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58 Brain Teasers That Will Leave You Stumped
Solving brain teasers boosts brain power, keeps your memory strong, and entertains everyone to no end. See how many of these tricky puzzles for adults and teens you can figure out—without cheating!

Tricky brain teasers
Brain teasers are more than just simple puzzles and riddles. Technically, a brain teaser is a type of puzzle or brain game , often involving lateral thinking . That means to solve it, you’ll have to use a creative, less straightforward thought process and the solution won’t be right in front of you. Below, you’ll find a collection of pictures and word brain teasers for all difficulty levels. Plenty of them aren’t easy, so make sure you have some time to really think about the correct answer. As a heads up, the answers to these brain teasers are right below the question, so make sure you don’t scroll too far and cheat! How many can you get right? If you want brain teasers for kids , we’ve got plenty of those, too!
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A man pushes his car to a hotel and tells the owner he’s bankrupt. Why?
Answer: He’s playing Monopoly. Try out some of these visual brain teasers too.

You are in a room that has three switches and a closed door. The switches control three light bulbs on the other side of the door. Once you open the door, you may never touch the switches again. How can you definitively tell which switch is connected to each of the light bulbs?
Answer: Turn on the first two switches. Leave them on for five minutes. Once five minutes has passed, turn off the second switch, leaving one switch on. Now go through the door. The light that is still on is connected to the first switch. Whichever of the other two is warm to the touch is connected to the second switch. The bulb that is cold is connected to the switch that was never turned on.

I left my campsite and hiked south for 3 miles. Then I turned east and hiked for 3 miles. I then turned north and hiked for 3 miles, at which time I came upon a bear inside my tent eating my food! What color was the bear?
Answer: White. The only place you can hike 3 miles south, then east for 3 miles, then north for 3 miles and end up back at your starting point is the North Pole. Polar bears are the only bears that live at the North Pole, and they are white.

A man is looking at a photograph of someone. His friend asks who it is. The man replies, “Brothers and sisters, I have none. But that man’s father is my father’s son.” Who was in the photograph?
Answer: His son. These are the hardest riddles ever —see if you can solve them.

What is special about these words: job, polish, herb?
Answer: They are pronounced differently when the first letter is capitalized. For a more hands-on experience, check out these printable brain teasers .

Forrest left home running. He ran a ways and then turned left, ran the same distance and turned left again, ran the same distance and turned left again. When he got home, there were two masked men. Who were they?
Answer: The catcher and the umpire. These tricky logic puzzles will keep you guessing.

A man stands on one side of a river, his dog on the other. The man calls his dog, who immediately crosses the river without getting wet and without using a bridge or a boat. How did the dog do it?
Answer: The river was frozen. Only 2 percent of people can solve Einstein’s riddle . Can you do it?

In 1990, a person is 15 years old. In 1995, that same person is 10 years old. How can this be?
Answer: The person was born in 2005 BC. See if you can spot the difference in these almost identical pictures .

A sundial has the fewest moving parts of any timepiece. Which has the most?
Answer: An hourglass—It has thousands of grains of sand. This is what happens to your brain when you do a puzzle .

What makes this number unique: 8,549,176,320?
Answer: It has each number, zero through nine, listed in alphabetical order. These brain games will help sharpen your mind—how many can you complete?

Arnold Schwarzenegger has a long one. Michael J. Fox has a short one. Madonna does not use hers. Bill Clinton always uses his. The Pope never uses his. What is it?
Answer: Their surname. Can you identify these animals based on close up pictures of their fur ?

What five-letter word becomes shorter when you add two letters to it?
Answer: Short.

Your parents have six sons including you and each son has one sister. How many people are in the family?
Answer: Nine—two parents, six sons, and one daughter. See if you can find the missing number in this puzzle .

I am the beginning of sorrow and the end of sickness. You cannot express happiness without me yet I am in the midst of crosses. I am always in risk yet never in danger. You may find me in the sun, but I am never out of darkness.
Answer: The letter S. These tricky word puzzles will leave you stumped.

An Arab sheik is old and must leave his fortune to one of his two sons. He makes a proposition: Both sons will ride their camels in a race, and whichever camel crosses the finish line LAST will win the fortune for its owner. During the race, the two brothers wander aimlessly for days, neither willing to cross the finish line. In desperation, they ask a wise man for advice. He tells them something; then the brothers leap onto the camels and charge toward the finish line. What did the wise man say?
Answer: The rules of the race were that the owner of the camel that crosses the finish line last wins the fortune. The wise man simply told them to switch camels. Try these math riddles only the smartest can get right.

A man was walking in the rain. He was in the middle of nowhere. He had nothing and nowhere to hide. He came home all wet, but not a single hair on his head was wet. Why is that?
Answer: The man was bald. Here are some word search puzzles you can print for free.

Fourteen of the kids in the class are girls. Eight of the kids wear blue shirts. Two of the kids are neither girls or wear a blue shirt. If five of the kids are girls who wear blue shirts, how many kids are in the class?
Answer: 19. Test your brain with these short riddles .

Paul’s height is six feet, he’s an assistant at a butcher’s shop, and wears size 9 shoes. What does he weigh?
Answer: Meat.

The person who makes it has no need for it. The person who purchases it does not use it. The person who does use it does not know he or she is. What is it?
Answer: A coffin. Don’t let the fun stop here! See if you can figure out these 12 detective riddles only the smartest can solve.

You’re escaping a maze, and there are three doors in front of you. The door on the left leads to a pit of lava. The door in the center leads to a room filled with deadly gas. The door on the right leads to a lion that hasn’t eaten in three months. Which door do you choose?
Answer: The door on the right. A lion that hasn’t eaten in three months would be dead. Can you master these math puzzles ?

What has cities, but no houses; forests, but no trees; and water, but no fish?
Answer: A map.

If I am holding a bee, what do I have in my eye?
Answer: Beauty. Because beauty is in the eye of the beholder (bee holder). These are the most challenging jigsaw puzzles you can buy.

How can 8 + 8 = 4?
Answer: When you think in terms of time. 8 AM + 8 hours= 4 o’clock.

The water level in a reservoir is low, but doubles every day. It takes 60 days to fill the reservoir. How long does it take for the reservoir to become half full?
Answer: 59 days. If the water level doubles every day, the reservoir on any given day was half the size the day prior. If the reservoir is full on day 60, that means it was half full on day 59, not on day 30. If you’re loving these challenges, you’ll get a kick out of these tongue twisters .

A farmer needs to take a fox, a chicken, and a sack of grain across a river. The only way across the river is by a small boat, which can only hold the farmer and one of the three items. Left unsupervised, the chicken will eat the grain, and the fox will eat the chicken. However, the fox won’t try to eat the grain, and neither the fox nor the chicken will wander off. How does the farmer get everything across the river?
Answer: The farmer must follow these steps.
- Take the chicken across the river.
- Come back with an empty boat.
- Take the grain across the river.
- Bring the chicken back.
- Take the fox across the river.

What is 3/7 chicken, 2/3 cat, and 2/4 goat?
Answer: Chicago. These are the best riddles for kids . Can you solve them?

A red house is made from red bricks. A blue house is made from blue bricks. A yellow house is made from yellow bricks. What is a green house made from?
Answer: Glass.

Why is the letter F like death?
Answer: Because without it life is a lie, or it makes life a lie.

A man describes his daughters, saying, “They are all blonde, but two; all brunette but two; and all redheaded but two.” How many daughters does he have?
Answer: Three. A blonde, a brunette, and a redhead.
If you love brain games, make sure you see what Wordle is all about. And if you already play Wordle, make sure you check out your very own Wordle assistant, WordleBot .

If you have a 7-minute hourglass and an 11-minute hourglass, how can you boil an egg in exactly 15 minutes?
Answer: To boil the egg in exactly 15 minutes, follow these four steps.
- Start both hourglasses as you start boiling the egg.
- After the 7-minute hourglass runs out, turn it over to start it again.
- Four minutes later, when the 11-minute hourglass runs out, turn the 7-minute hourglass again.
- Wait for the 7-minute hourglass to run out, which will take another four minutes and get you to exactly 15 minutes of boiling time.

How far can a squirrel run into the woods?
Answer: Halfway. After that, he’s running back out of the woods. Does your brain hurt? Here are some easy riddles almost anyone can solve.

There is a word in the English language in which the first two letters signify a male, the first three letters signify a female, the first four signify a great man, and the whole word, a great woman. What is the word?
Answer: Heroine.

Guess the next three letters in the series GTNTL.
Answer: I, T, S. The complete sequence is the first letter of every word in the sentence.

What is next in this sequence of numbers: 1, 11, 21, 1211, 111221, 312211, ______?
Answer: 13112221. Each sequence of numbers is a verbal representation of the sequence before it. Thus, starting with 1, the next sequence would be “one one,” or “11.” That sequence is followed by “two one,” or “21,” and so on and so forth.

You are in a place called Wally’s World and there is only one law. There is a mirror, but no reflection. There is pizza with cheese, but not sausage. There is pepper, but no salt. There is a door, yet no entrance or exit. What is the law?
Answer: Each word in Wally’s World must contain double letters. See how you do with these viral riddles and puzzles .

Four people arrive at a river with a narrow bridge that can only hold two people at a time. It’s nighttime and they have one torch that has to be used when crossing the bridge. Person A can cross the bridge in one minute, B in two minutes, C in five minutes, and D in eight minutes. When two people cross the bridge together, they must move at the slower person’s pace. Can they all get across the bridge in 15 minutes or less?
Answer: Yes, they can cross in exactly 15 minutes. The group of four must follow these three steps.
- First, A and B cross the bridge and A brings the light back. This takes 3 minutes.
- Next, C and D cross and B brings the light back. This takes another 10 minutes.
- Finally, A and B cross again. This takes another 2 minutes.

During which month do people sleep the least?
Answer: February (there are usually fewer nights in February).

In my hand, I have two coins that are newly minted. Together, they total 30 cents. One isn’t a nickel. What are the coins?
Answer: A quarter and a nickel.

Find a number less than 100 that is increased by one-fifth of its value when its digits are reversed.
Answer: 45 (1/5 of 45 = 9, 9 + 45 = 54).

Which three letters can frighten a thief away?
Answer: ICU. Getting all of these brain teasers right? Try out these printable crossword puzzles to test your smarts.

Four cars come to a four-way stop, all coming from a different direction. They can’t decide who got there first, so they all go forward at the same time. They do not crash into each other, but all four cars go. How is this possible?
Answer: They all made right-hand turns.

Is the capital of Kentucky pronounced Louisville or Luee-ville?
Answer: Neither. The capital is Frankfurt.

You’re in a dark room with a candle, a wood stove, and a gas lamp. You only have one match, so what do you light first?
Answer: The match.

Put a coin into an empty bottle and insert a cork into the neck. How can you remove the coin without removing the cork or breaking the bottle?
Answer: Push the cork down into the bottle. Then shake the coin out.

What letter comes next in the following sequence? D R M F S L T_
Answer: D—each letter represents one note in the diatonic musical scale: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, Ti, Do.

I have a large money box, 10 inches wide, and 5 inches tall. Roughly how many coins can I place until my money box is no longer empty?
Answer: Just one, after which it will no longer be empty. These are the hardest puzzles you can get on Amazon .

What do an island and the letter “t” have in common?
Answer: They are both in the middle of water. Here’s how to solve a jigsaw puzzle fast .

What is unusual about the following words: revive, banana, grammar, voodoo, assess, potato, dresser, uneven?
Answer: Take the first letter of each word and place it at the end. It will spell the same word backward.

How can a man who shaves several times a day still sport a long beard?
Answer: He’s a barber.

What fastens two people yet touches only one?
Answer: A wedding ring.

Which creature walks on four legs in the morning, two legs in the afternoon, and three legs in the evening?
Answer: Man. He crawls on all fours as a baby, then walks on two feet as an adult, and then walks with a cane as an old man. These are the most famous riddles in history .

What rocks but does not roll?
Answer: A rocking chair.

An elevator is on the ground floor. There are five people in the elevator including me. When the lift reaches the first floor, one person gets out and two people get in. The lift goes up to the second floor, three people get out, five people get in. It then goes up to the next floor up, no-one gets out but 12 people get in. Halfway up to the next floor up the elevator cable snaps, it crashes to the floor. Everyone else dies in the elevator except me. How did I survive?
Answer: I got off on the first floor. How many of these trick questions can you answer correctly?

Which word logically comes next in this sequence? Spots, tops, pots, opts…
Answer: Stop. All the words are anagrams of each other. Check out these cool optical illusions that will make you question everything.

Which tire doesn’t move when a car turns right?
Answer: A spare tire. These are the classic board games everyone should own .

What 4-letter word can be written forward, backward or upside down, and can still be read from left to right?
Answer: Noon. Try these Christmas brain teasers that are almost impossible to solve.

Mr. Jenkins is trying to find a butler he can really trust. Out of the four candidates, James, Hudson, Paul, and Steven, he knows that two are honest and the other two are compulsive liars. From what each one of them says, can you work out which two are the liars?
JAMES: “Neither Paul nor Hudson tells the truth.” HUDSON: “If Steven is a liar, then James is trustworthy.” PAUL: “If, and only if, James is not an honest person, then Steven, too, has a rather loose attitude to the truth.” STEVEN: “What Paul said is untrue.”
Answer : James and Paul are the two liars. You have to see these optical illusion photos —they aren’t what they seem!

It’s not easy to figure out who’s who when the Brewer family gets together. The brother of Nick’s uncle Manny is named Mark. Lisa’s grandparents are Nick’s parents. Mark is married to Lisa’s grandma. The children of Angela’s daughter Sandra are named Lisa and Sasha. So who is Angela’s brother-in-law?
Answer : Manny is Angela’s brother-in-law. Next, try out these riddles for adults that will test your smarts.
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These 20 Tough Riddles for Adults Will Have You Scratching Your Head
Put your logic and math skills to the test. No cheating!
🤯 You love hard riddles. So do we. Let’s work through the toughies together.
So go grab a pencil and a piece of scratch paper and prepare to rip your hair out (and we really do mean that in the best way possible). When you think you’ve got the right answer, click the link at the bottom of each riddle to find the solution. Got it wrong? No worries, you have 19 other riddles to test out.
Navigate Through Our Riddles:
The King’s Orders / How Many Eggs? / The Gold Chain / Pickleball / Circuit Breaker / Two Trains, Two Grandmas / Ant Math / Peppermint Patty / Great American Rail Trail / A Cruel SAT Problem / Movie Stars Cross a River / Tribute to a Math Genius / One Belt, One Earth / Elbow Tapping / Whiskey Problem / Doodle Problem / Stumping Scientists / What ’ s On Her Forehead? / Keanu for President / Who Opened the Lockers?

Riddle #1: The King’s Orders Make for One Hell of a Brain Teaser
Difficulty: easy.
King Nupe of the kingdom Catan dotes on his two daughters so much that he decides the kingdom would be better off with more girls than boys, and he makes the following decree: All child-bearing couples must continue to bear children until they have a daughter!
But to avoid overpopulation, he makes an additional decree: All child-bearing couples will stop having children once they have a daughter! His subjects immediately begin following his orders.
After many years, what’s the expected ratio of girls to boys in Catan?
The likelihood of each baby born being a girl is, of course, 50 percent.
Ready for the solution? Click here to see if you’re right .

Riddle #2: How Many Eggs Does This Hen Lay?
This problem is in honor of my dad, Harold Feiveson. It’s due to him that I love math puzzles, and this is one of the first problems (of many) that he gave me when I was growing up.
A hen and a half lays an egg and a half in a day and a half. How many eggs does one hen lay in one day?
Riddle #3: The Gold Chain Math Problem Is Deceptively Simple
Difficulty: moderate.
You’re rummaging around your great grandmother’s attic when you find five short chains each made of four gold links. It occurs to you that if you combined them all into one big loop of 20 links, you’d have an incredible necklace. So you bring it into a jeweler, who tells you the cost of making the necklace will be $10 for each gold link that she has to break and then reseal.
How much will it cost?
Riddle #4: Try to Solve This Pickleball Puzzle
Difficulty: 🚨hard🚨.
Kenny, Abby, and Ned got together for a round-robin pickleball tournament, where, as usual, the winner stays on after each game to play the person who sat out that game. At the end of their pickleball afternoon, Abby is exhausted, having played the last seven straight games. Kenny, who is less winded, tallies up the games played:
Kenny played eight games
Abby played 12 games
Ned played 14 games
Who won the fourth game against whom?
How many total games were played?
Riddle #5: Our Circuit Breaker Riddle Is Pure Evil. Sorry.
The circuit breaker box in your new house is in an inconvenient corner of your basement. To your chagrin, you discover none of the 100 circuit breakers is labeled, and you face the daunting prospect of matching each circuit breaker to its respective light. (Suppose each circuit breaker maps to only one light.)
To start with, you switch all 100 lights in the house to “on,” and then you head down to your basement to begin the onerous mapping process. On every trip to your basement, you can switch any number of circuit breakers on or off. You can then roam the hallways of your house to discover which lights are on and which are off.
What is the minimum number of trips you need to make to the basement to map every circuit breaker to every light?
The solution does not involve either switching on or off the light switches in your house or feeling how hot the lightbulbs are. You might want to try solving for the case of 10 unlabeled circuit breakers first.
Riddle #6: Two Trains. Two Grandmas. Can You Solve This Tricky Math Riddle?
Jesse’s two grandmothers want to see him every weekend, but they live on opposite sides of town. As a compromise, he tells them that every Sunday, he’ll head to the subway station nearest to his apartment at a random time of the day and will hop on the next train that arrives.
If it happens to be the train traveling north, he’ll visit his Grandma Erica uptown, and if it happens to be the train traveling south, he’ll visit his Grandma Cara downtown. Both of his grandmothers are okay with this plan, since they know both the northbound and southbound trains run every 20 minutes.
But after a few months of doing this, Grandma Cara complains that she sees him only one out of five Sundays. Jesse promises he’s indeed heading to the station at a random time each day. How can this be?
The trains always arrive at their scheduled times.
Riddle #7: Here’s a Really [email protected]*#ing Hard Math Problem About Ants
Max and Rose are ant siblings. They love to race each other, but always tie, since they actually crawl at the exact same speed. So they decide to create a race where one of them (hopefully) will win.
For this race, each of them will start at the bottom corner of a cuboid, and then crawl as fast as they can to reach a crumb at the opposite corner. The measurements of their cuboids are as pictured:

If they both take the shortest possible route to reach their crumb, who will reach their crumb first? (Don’t forget they’re ants, so of course they can climb anywhere on the edges or surface of the cuboid.)
Remember: Think outside the box.
Riddle #8: This Peppermint Patty Riddle Is Practically Impossible
You’re facing your friend, Caryn, in a “candy-off,” which works as follows: There’s a pile of 100 caramels and one peppermint patty. You and Caryn will go back and forth taking at least one and no more than five caramels from the candy pile in each turn. The person who removes the last caramel will also get the peppermint patty. And you love peppermint patties.
Suppose Caryn lets you decide who goes first. Who should you choose in order to make sure you win the peppermint patty?
First, solve for a pile of 10 caramels.
Riddle #9: Can You Solve the Great American Rail-Trail Riddle?
This problem was suggested by the physicist P. Jeffrey Ungar.
Finally, the Great American Rail-Trail across the whole country is complete! Go ahead, pat yourself on the back—you’ve just installed the longest handrail in the history of the world, with 4,000 miles from beginning to end. But just after the opening ceremony, your assistant reminds you that the metal you used for the handrail expands slightly in summer, so that its length will increase by one inch in total.
“Ha!” you say, “One inch in a 4,000 mile handrail? That’s nothing!” But … are you right?
Let’s suppose when the handrail expands, it buckles upward at its weakest point, which is in the center. How much higher will pedestrians in the middle of the country have to reach in summer to grab the handrail? That is, in the figure below, what is h ? (For the purposes of this question, ignore the curvature of the Earth and assume the trail is a straight line.)

Pythagoras is a fascinating historical figure.
Riddle #10: This Riddle Is Like an Especially Cruel SAT Problem. Can You Find the Answer?
Amanda lives with her teenage son, Matt, in the countryside—a car ride away from Matt’s school. Every afternoon, Amanda leaves the house at the same time, drives to the school at a constant speed, picks Matt up exactly when his chess club ends at 5 p.m., and then they immediately return home together at the same constant speed. But one day, Matt isn’t feeling well, so he leaves chess practice early and starts to head home on his portable scooter.
After Matt has been scooting for an hour, Amanda comes across him in her car (on her usual route to pick him up), and they return together, arriving home 40 minutes earlier than they usually do. How much chess practice did Matt miss?
Consider the case where Amanda meets Matt exactly as she’s leaving their house.
Riddle #11: Can You Get These 3 Movie Stars Across the River?
Three movie stars, Chloe, Lexa, and Jon, are filming a movie in the Amazon. They’re very famous and very high-maintenance, so their agents are always with them. One day, after filming a scene deep in the rainforest, the three actors and their agents decide to head back to home base by foot. Suddenly, they come to a large river.
On the riverbank, they find a small rowboat, but it’s only big enough to hold two of them at one time. The catch? None of the agents are comfortable leaving their movie star with any other agents if they’re not there as well. They don’t trust that the other agents won’t try to poach their star.
For example, Chloe’s agent is okay if Chloe and Lexa are alone in the boat or on one of the riverbanks, but definitely not okay if Lexa’s agent is also with them. So how can they all get across the river?
There isn’t just one way to solve this problem.
Riddle #12: This Ludicrously Hard Riddle Is Our Tribute to a Late Math Genius. Can You Figure It Out?
On April 11, John Horton Conway , a brilliant mathematician who had an intense and playful love of puzzles and games, died of complications from COVID-19. Conway is the inventor of one of my favorite legendary problems (not for the faint of heart) and, famously, the Game of Life . I created this problem in his honor.
Carol was creating a family tree, but had trouble tracking down her mother’s birthdate. The only clue she found was a letter written from her grandfather to her grandmother on the day her mother was born. Unfortunately, some of the characters were smudged out, represented here with a “___” . (The length of the line does not reflect the number of smudged characters.)
“Dear Virginia,
Little did I know when I headed to work this Monday morning, that by evening we would have a beautiful baby girl. And on our wedding anniversary, no less! It makes me think back to that incredible weekend day, J___ 27th, 19___ , when we first shared our vow to create a family together, and, well, here we are! Happy eighth anniversary, my love.
Love, Edwin”
The question: When was Carol’s mother born?
This problem is inspired by Conway’s Doomsday Rule .
Riddle #13: To Solve This Twisty Math Riddle, You Just Need One Belt and One Earth
Imagine you have a very long belt. Well, extremely long, really … in fact, it’s just long enough that it can wrap snugly around the circumference of our entire planet. (For the sake of simplicity, let’s suppose Earth is perfectly round, with no mountains, oceans, or other barriers in the way of the belt.)
Naturally, you’re very proud of your belt. But then your brother, Peter, shows up—and to your disgruntlement, he produces a belt that’s just a bit longer than yours. He brags his belt is longer by exactly his height: 6 feet.
If Peter were also to wrap his belt around the circumference of Earth, how far above the surface could he suspend the belt if he pulled it tautly and uniformly?
Earth’s circumference is about 25,000 miles, or 130 million feet … but you don’t need to know that to solve this problem.
Riddle #14: This Elbow Tapping Riddle Is Diabolical. Good Luck Solving It.
In some future time, when the shelter-in-place bans are lifted, a married couple, Florian and Julia, head over to a bar to celebrate their newfound freedom.
They find four other couples there who had the same idea.
Eager for social contact, every person in the five couples enthusiastically taps elbows (the new handshake) with each person they haven’t yet met .
It actually turns out many of the people had known each other prior, so when Julia asks everyone how many elbows they each tapped, she remarkably gets nine different answers!
The question: How many elbows did Florian tap?
What nine answers did Julia hear?
Riddle #15: You'll Need a Drink After Trying to Solve This Whisky Riddle
Alan and Claire live by the old Scottish saying, “Never have whisky without water, nor water without whisky!” So one day, when Alan has in front of him a glass of whisky, and Claire has in front of her a same-sized glass of water, Alan takes a spoonful of his whisky and puts it in Claire’s water. Claire stirs her whisky-tinted water, and then puts a spoonful of this mixture back into Alan’s whisky to make sure they have exactly the same amount to drink.
So: Is there more water in Alan’s whisky, or more whisky in Claire’s water? And does it matter how well Claire stirred?
The size of the spoon does not matter.
Riddle #16: The Doodle Problem Is a Lot Harder Than It Looks. Can You Solve It?
This week’s riddle is relatively simple—but sinister all the same.
The question: Can you make 100 by interspersing any number of pluses and minuses within the string of digits 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1? You can’t change the order of the digits! So what’s the least number of pluses and minuses needed to make 100?

For instance, 98 - 7 - 6 + 54 - 32 shows one way of interspersing pluses and minuses, but since it equals 107, it’s not a solution.
I call this a “doodle problem”: one that’s best worked on during meetings where you might be doodling otherwise.
You might want to start looking for solutions that use a total of seven pluses and minuses (although there are ways to use fewer).
Ready for the solution? Click here to see if you’re right.
Riddle #17: This Math Puzzle Stumped Every Scientist but One. Think You Can Crack It?
Difficulty: hard.
In honor of Freeman Dyson, the renowned physicist who died last month , here’s a legendary tale demonstrating his quick wit and incredible brain power.
One day, in a gathering of top scientists, one of them wondered out loud whether there exists an integer that you could exactly double by moving its last digit to its front. For instance, 265 would satisfy this if 526 were its exact double—which it isn’t.
After apparently just five seconds , Dyson responded, “Of course there is, but the smallest such number has 18 digits.”
This left some of the smartest scientists in the world puzzling over how he could have figured this out so quickly.
So given Dyson’s hint, what is the smallest such number?
My second grader has recently learned how to add a 3-digit number to itself using the classic vertical method:

18-digit numbers, of course, can be added in the same way.
Riddle #18: Figure Out What’s on Her Forehead
Cecilia loves testing the logic of her very logical friends Jaya, Julian, and Levi, so she announces:
“I’ll write a positive number on each of your foreheads. None of the numbers are the same, and two of the numbers add up to the third.”
She scribbles the numbers on their heads, then turns to Jaya and asks her what her number is. Jaya sees Julian has 20 on his forehead, and Levi has 30 on his. She thinks for a moment and then says, “I don’t know what my number is.” Julian pipes in, “I also don’t know my number,” and then Levi exclaims, “Me neither!” Cecilia gleefully says, “I’ve finally stumped you guys!”
“Not so fast!” Jaya says. “Now I know my number!”
What is Jaya’s number?
Jaya could be one of two numbers, but only one of those numbers would lead to Julian and Levi both not knowing their numbers. Why?
Riddle #19: Can You Get Keanu Reeves Elected As President?
It’s 2024, and there are five candidates running in the democratic primary: Taylor Swift, Oprah Winfrey, Mark Cuban, Keanu Reeves, and Dwayne Johnson. (Hey, it could happen.) As usual, the first primary is in Iowa.
In an effort to overcome its embarrassment after the 2020 caucus debacle , the Iowa Democratic Party has just announced a new, foolproof way of finding the best candidate: there will be four consecutive elections.
First, candidate 1 will run against candidate 2. Next, the winner of that will run against candidate 3, then that winner will run against candidate 4, and finally the winner of that election will run against the final candidate. By the transitive property, the winner of this last election must be the best candidate ... so says the Iowa Democratic Party.
Candidate Keanu has been feeling pretty low, as he knows he is ranked near the bottom by most voters, and at the top by none. In fact, he knows the Iowa population is divided into five equal groups, and that their preferences are as follows:

Keanu is childhood friends with Bill S. Preston, Esq., the new head of the Iowa Democratic Party. Preston, confident that the order of the candidates doesn’t matter for the outcome, tells Keanu he can choose the voting order of the candidates.
So what order should Keanu choose?
How would Keanu fare in one-to-one races against each candidate?
Riddle #20: Who Opened All These Damn Lockers?
There are 100 lockers that line the main hallway of Chelm High School. Every night, the school principal makes sure all the lockers are closed so that there will be an orderly start to the next day. One day, 100 mischievous students decide that they will play a prank.
The students all meet before school starts and line up. The first student then walks down the hallway, and opens every locker. The next student follows by closing every other locker (starting at the second locker). Student 3 then goes to every third locker (starting with the third) and opens it if it’s closed, and closes it if it’s open. Student 4 follows by opening every fourth locker if it’s closed and closing it if it’s open. This goes on and on until Student 100 finally goes to the hundredth locker. When the principal arrives later in the morning, which lockers does she find open?
Make sure you pay attention to all of the factors.
Laura Feiveson is an economist for the government, a storyteller, and a lifelong enthusiast of math puzzles. She lives in Washington, DC with her husband and two daughters.
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- Main content
14 brainteasers and riddles only smart people can solve
- INSIDER combed through Reddit to compile a list of challenging logic problems , word puzzles, and more.
Visit INSIDER's homepage for more stories.
Who doesn't love the feeling of satisfaction you get after you solve a brain teaser ? While intellectual jokes can be understood in seconds, riddles take a bit longer to unpack, which makes the payoff even better.
INSIDER combed through Reddit to compile a list of challenging logic problems , word puzzles, and more .
You'll see the answers to most of these brain teasers in the caption below each picture. Scroll down slowly to avoid seeing the solution too soon. Don't worry — we've also included explanations in case you get stumped on any of these puzzles.
Here are 14 riddles that may take you some time to solve:
1. If you have me, you want to share me. If you share me, you don't have me. What am I?
Source: RhinoBarbarian, Reddit
2. You're escaping a labyrinth, and there are three doors in front of you. The door on the left leads to a raging inferno. The door in the center leads to a deadly assassin. The door on the right leads to a lion that hasn't eaten in three months. Which door do you choose?
Explanation: The lion would be dead after not eating for three months.
Source : AntmanIV, Reddit
3. If I am holding a bee, what do I have in my eye?
Explanation: This riddle is a play on the proverb, "Beauty is in the eye of the beholder." In this case, you are the "bee-holder." Thus, beauty is in your eye.
Source : lipwiggler, Reddit
4. An old man dies, leaving behind two sons. In his will, he orders his sons to race with their horses, and the one with the slower horse will receive his inheritance. The two sons race, but since they're both holding their horses back, they go to a wise man and ask him what they should do. After that, the brothers race again — this time at full speed. What did the wise man tell them?
Explanation: After they switch horses, whoever wins the race will get the inheritance because they still technically own the losing (i.e., slower) horse.
Source: qweiopasd, Reddit
5. Turn me on my side and I am everything. Cut me in half and I am nothing. What am I?
Explanation: On its side, the number 8 looks like an infinity symbol. Cut in half, the number 8 becomes two zeros.
Source: romz7, Reddit
6. A farmer needs to take a fox, a chicken, and a sack of grain across a river. The only way across the river is by a small boat, which can only hold the farmer and one of the three items. Left unsupervised, the chicken will eat the grain, and the fox will eat the chicken. However, the fox won't try to eat the grain, and neither the fox nor the chicken will wander off. How does the farmer get everything across the river?
Explanation: The farmer must follow these steps.
1. Take the chicken across the river. 2. Come back with an empty boat. 3. Take the grain across the river. 4. Bring the chicken back. 5. Take the fox across the river. 6. Come back with an empty boat. 7. Take the chicken across the river.
Source: someguyinworld, Reddit
7. If you have a 7-minute hourglass and an 11-minute hourglass, how can you boil an egg in exactly 15 minutes?
Explanation: To boil the egg in exactly 15 minutes, follow these steps.
1. Start both hourglasses as you start boiling the egg. 2. After the 7-minute hourglass runs out, turn it to start it again. 3. Four minutes later, when the 11-minute hourglass runs out, turn the 7-minute hourglass again. 4. Wait for the 7-minute hourglass to run out, which will take another four minutes and get you to exactly 15 minutes of boiling time.
Source: DarylHannahMontana, Reddit
8. You are walking down a road and come to a fork. One path leads to certain death; the other leads to eternal happiness. You don't know which is which. In the middle of the fork, you come across two brothers who know which road is which. One brother always tells the truth and the other always lies. You can only ask them one question. How would you determine which road to take?
Explanation: Let's say the path on the right leads to eternal happiness. After you ask your question, both brothers will tell you the exact same thing: " He would say the left path leads to eternal happiness."
As Reddit user OnscreenForecaster explained, "In either case ... you would pick the opposite of what they both say because one is telling the truth about it being a lie, and one is lying about it being the truth."
Source: SneeKeeFahk, Reddit
9. What is next in this sequence of numbers: 1, 11, 21, 1211, 111221, 312211, ______?
Explanation: Each sequence of numbers is a verbal representation of the sequence before it. Thus, starting with 1, the next sequence would be "one one," or "11." That sequence is followed by "two one," or "21," and so on and so forth.
Still confused? Here's a good explanation by Reddit user hankthetank921 :
T he first number is just ONE (amount) "1" (0-9 numeral). So if you say there's ONE "1" (seriously just say it aloud) the next number would be an 11. Then there are TWO "1's", creating 21. Then ONE "2" and ONE "1" which creates 1,211. Then ONE "1", ONE "2", and TWO "1's" creating 111,221 ... and so on.
Source: arsenal7777, Reddit
10. Four people arrive at a river with a narrow bridge that can only hold two people at a time. It's nighttime and they have one torch that has to be used when crossing the bridge. Person A can cross the bridge in one minute, B in two minutes, C in five minutes, and D in eight minutes. When two people cross the bridge together, they must move at the slower person's pace. Can they all get across the bridge in 15 minutes or less?
Explanation: The group of four must follow these steps.
1. First, A and B cross the bridge and A brings the light back. This takes 3 minutes. 2. Next, C and D cross and B brings the light back. This takes another 10 minutes. 3. Finally, A and B cross again. This takes another 2 minutes.
Source: bananaslayer100, Reddit
11. A rebus is a pictogram that represents a word, phrase, or saying. For example, "Ci ii" represents "See eye to eye." What word or phrase does the following rebus represent: O_ER_T_O_?
Explanation : The letters missing in O_ER _T _O_ (OPERATION) spell out PAIN. Thus, "pain-less" operation.
Source: kjivxx, Reddit
12. During a recent census, a man told the census taker that he had three children. When asked their ages, he replied, "The product of their ages is 72. The sum of their ages is the same as my house number." The census taker ran to the man's front door and looked at the house number. "I still can't tell," she complained. The man replied, "Oh that's right, I forgot to tell you that the oldest one likes chocolate pudding." The census taker then promptly wrote down the ages of the three children. How old are they?
Explanation: As Reddit users TT1103 and RedditRage explained, the key to this brain teaser is that the census taker looks at the house number. In other words, she knows the sum of the children's ages.
However, at that point of the riddle, she still can't tell how old the man's children are. Therefore, she has to be stuck between multiple possibilities. To narrow it down further, only two sets of numbers that multiply to 72 share the same sum: (2,6,6) and (3,3,8).
After the man reveals that his oldest child likes chocolate pudding, however, the census taker can differentiate between the two options. That is, only the latter of those two sets has a distinct "oldest" child.
Source: mikebrown_pelican, Reddit
13. You're in a dark room with a candle, a wood stove, and a gas lamp. You only have one match, so what do you light first?
Source: notarobot45, Reddit
14. There are five bags of gold that all look identical, and each has ten gold pieces in it. One of the five bags has fake gold in it. The real gold, fake gold, and all five bags are identical in every way, except the pieces of fake gold each weigh 1.1 grams, and the real gold pieces each weigh 1 gram. You have a perfectly accurate digital gram scale and can use it only once. How do you determine which bag has the fake gold?
Explanation: Take one gold piece from the first bag, two from the second bag, three from the third bag, four from the fourth bag, and five from the fifth bag. If the weight on the scale ends in .1, then you know the first bag has the fake gold. If the weight on the scale ends in .2, then the second bag has the fake gold, and so on and so forth.
Source: dankability, Reddit
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Team Building Riddles: 17 Fun Examples
You found our list of team building riddles .
Team building riddles are charming brain teasers and puzzles that employees bond over. Generally, team building problem solving riddles are challenging, but not impossible to answer. Since colleagues work together to come up with responses, you can use these riddles to connect and build shared memories.
These riddles are a type of problem-solving challenge and similar to team building puzzles and team building jokes .
Specifically, this list includes:
- riddles for team building
- team building riddles for the workplace
- team building riddles and answers
- team building problem solving riddles
Let’s jump into it!
List of riddles for team building
Need to lighten the mood before a meeting? From simple wordplay to brain teasers, here is a list of team building riddles and answers.
Q1. “A cowboy rides into town on Friday, stays for three days and leaves on Friday. How did he do it?”
A1. The horse’s name is Friday.
Source: Riddles Brain Teasers
Q2. “A man is going towards a field. He knows he will die when he gets there. What is the situation?”
A2. His parachute is broken.
Source: esl-lounge.com
Q3. “What is it that everybody does at the same time?”
A3. Grow older.
Source: Tricky Riddles
Q4. “A man lives on the 10th floor of an apartment building. Every morning he takes the elevator all the way down to the bottom and goes to work. In the evening, when he comes back from work, he gets into the elevator, and if there is someone else in it, he goes back to the 10th floor. On rainy days he also goes directly to his floor. On all other days, he goes to the 7th floor and walks up 3 flights of stairs to his apartment. Why?”
A4. He is very short, so he can’t reach the upper elevator buttons. However, he can ask people to push the buttons for him. He uses his umbrella to push the buttons on days when it rains.
Source: English Language Centres
Q5. Two fathers and two sons go fishing. They each catch a fish and return with three fish only why?
A5. There are three men: A grandfather, a father (the grandfather’s son) and the father’s son.
Source: RepublicWorld
Q6. “What kind of coat is always wet when you put it on?”
A6. A coat of paint.
Source: PepUpTheDay.com
Q7. “A murderer is condemned to death. He has to choose between three rooms. The first is full of raging fires, the second is full of assassins with loaded guns, and the third is full of lions that haven’t eaten in three years. Which room is safest for him?”
A7. The third room, because the lions haven’t eaten in three years, so they are dead.
Source: Brainzilla
Q8. “What disappears as soon as you say its name?”
A8. Silence.
Source: DoYouRemember?
Q9. “Each morning I appear to lie at your feet. All day I will follow, no matter how fast you run. Yet I nearly perish In the midday sun. What am I?”
A9. Shadow.
Source: Brain Teasing Riddles
Q10. “Here on earth it is true, yesterday is always before today; but there is a place where yesterday always follows today. Where?”
A10. A dictionary.
Source: Riddles.com
Q11. “What has a face and two hands but no arms or legs?”
A11. A clock.
Source: Riddle Me Daily
Q12. “Until I am measured, I am not known. Yet how you miss me when I have flown. What am I?”
Q13. “What comes once in a minute, twice in a moment, but never in a thousand years?”
A13. The letter “m”.
Source: Good Riddles Now
Q14. “What turns everything around, but does not move?”
A14. A mirror.
Q15. “Young John Kennedy was named after me. Yet my name is neither John nor Kennedy. How can that be?”
A15. John Kennedy was born later than I. Therefore, he was named after me.
Source: BreakAppz
Q16. “If there are three apples, and you take away two, how many do you have?”
A16. The two you took.
Source: Riddles.net
Q17. “A taxi driver is going the wrong way down a one-way street. He passes four police officers, yet none of them stop him. Why?”
A17. The taxi driver was on foot.
Source: Genius Puzzles
Final Thoughts
Riddles are a great way for your team to exercise their brains. To maintain morale and break up the monotony of work life, use the riddles on this list as an effective tool to brighten your team’s day and get everyone thinking.
Next, check out this list of icebreaker jokes , these workplace riddles , and this collection of problem solving books .
FAQ: Team building riddles
Here are some frequently asked questions about riddles for team building.
What are riddles for team meetings?
Riddles for team meetings are brain teasers or puzzles that are work appropriate. When told well, riddles for team building can kickstart your meeting on a high note.
What are the best icebreaker riddles for meetings?
The best icebreaker riddles for meetings are amusing and elicit reactions from your team. The riddles should be challenging and logical, so your team feels entertained.
What are some funny riddles for the workplace?
Some funny riddles for the workplace include:
- What kind of coat is always wet when you put it on?”
- A coat of paint.
- “A murderer is condemned to death. He has to choose between three rooms. The first is full of raging fires, the second is full of assassins with loaded guns, and the third is full of lions that haven’t eaten in three years. Which room is safest for him?”
- The third room, because the lions haven’t eaten in three years, so they are dead.
- “What disappears as soon as you say its name?”
- “If there are three apples, and you take away two, how many do you have?”
- The two you took.

Author: teambuilding.com
Content Expert at teambuilding.com. teambuilding.com is a leading authority on team building and engagement at work. We are a little obsessed with company culture.
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Critical Thinking and Decision-Making - Using Brain Teasers to Build Critical Thinking Skills
Critical thinking and decision-making -, using brain teasers to build critical thinking skills, critical thinking and decision-making using brain teasers to build critical thinking skills.

Critical Thinking and Decision-Making: Using Brain Teasers to Build Critical Thinking Skills
Lesson 4: using brain teasers to build critical thinking skills.
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Using brain teasers to build critical thinking skills
Here's a brain teaser: A rooster is on the roof of a barn facing east. The wind is blowing to the west at 10 miles per hour. The rooster lays an egg. Which direction does the egg roll?
The answer appears below the image.

Answer: There is no egg. The rooster didn't lay one because roosters are male. Did you get it right? Let's pick this apart and see why so many people have difficulty with this brain teaser, and so many others.
Watch the video below to learn more about how you can use brain teasers to improve your critical thinking.
The answer is in the details
It's easy to overlook details or accept them without questioning. In the brain teaser above, the answer could be found in the second word: r ooster .

In hindsight, we realize it's impossible for roosters to lay eggs. But it's easy to overlook this when it's casually mentioned in the brain teaser.
Misdirection
Another process at work in this brain teaser is misdirection . There were several details included that we may have paid too much attention to: The fact that the rooster was facing east, and that the wind was blowing west at 10 miles per hour.

In the end, these details had nothing to do with the actual answer. However, they seemed important in the context of the brain teaser! This directed us away from the relevant information.
Applying these ideas to the real world
The same techniques we use to solve brain teasers can also be applied to real-world situations . When you're trying to figure something out, it's important to analyze the information that's available to you and ask the following questions:
- Are there any key details I may be missing?
- Am I being misled by something?
- Could I be thinking about this in another way?

Brain teasers not only help to keep your mind sharp, but can help improve your critical thinking skills as well.
Let's finish things off with another brain teaser...
You are in a dark room with a single match. The only objects available to you are a candle, an oil lamp, and a gas stove. Which item do you light first?

Answer: The match!

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45 Fun and Clever Brain Teasers for Kids with Answers!

Reviewed by Sarah Tino, M.Ed.
Engage and motivate your students with our adaptive, game-based learning platform!
- Game-Based Learning
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Math brain teasers for kids
Sometimes keeping your students engaged during a (long) school day feels like a losing battle. How do you gain their full attention while teaching the skills they need to succeed? How do you turn tough and intimidating concepts into fun, entertaining lessons that actually spark life in the classroom?
Brain teasers for kids are a great form of game-based learning that not only entertain children but also inspire some creative thought in the classroom. People of all ages can indulge in these playful — yet challenging — activities.
And some examples of when teachers might want to use brain teasers are on a bulletin board in the classroom, as a partnered activity to start a new concept or lesson, or during a rainy day indoor recess box.
We’ve gathered 45 examples of brain teasers for kids with answers, organized by category:
Table of Contents
Language brain teasers for kids :
Riddles ; Language associations ; Lateral thinking problems.
Math brain teasers for kids :
Math riddles ; Pattern problems ; Prodigy.
Visual brain teasers for kids :
Spot the difference ; Rebus puzzles ; Optical illusions ; Stroop effect test.
Use the list below to find the perfect brain teaser for your class!
What are brain teasers?
Before you explore our examples, you might be wondering what brain teasers actually are.
Cambridge Dictionary defines a brain teaser as “a problem for which it is hard to find the answer, especially one which people enjoy trying to solve as a game.”
Brain teasers are a type of puzzle — and as the list below reveals, they come in many different forms. Often presented as a riddle, question or activity, brain teasers require a little extra brainpower to solve.
It's important to note that if you have any English language learners in your class, brain teasers for kids might pose a challenge for them. If that's the case, they might need you to walk them through the brain teaser more closely, or you can find ones that better suit their language level.
Brain teasers for kids differ from other complex or abstract problems because they’re usually done for fun. Although you can use them to analyze problem-solving and critical thinking skills, they’re often used as an amusing activity to encourage logical and lateral thinking , or thinking “outside the box.”
45 Brain teasers for kids
We’ve compiled a list of language, math and visual brain teasers to get your students thinking. Get inspired by the examples below — including answers!
Language brain teasers for kids
When you hear the term “brain teaser,” a riddle is likely the first thing that comes to mind. Riddles are perplexing — sometimes misleading — questions or statements that require creative thought to solve.
Riddles are usually fun, and plenty of them can add some humour to your classroom.
Enjoy our list of riddles for kids below!
a) Billy’s mother had five children. The first was named Lala, the second was named Lele, the third was named Lili, the fourth was named Lolo. What was the fifth child named?
b) Choose the correct sentence: “The yolk of the egg is white” or “the yolk of the egg is white.”
c) It’s as light as a feather, but the strongest person can’t hold it for more than five minutes. What is it?
d) The more there is, the less you see. What is it?
e) What gets more wet while it dries?
f) You can find it in Mercury, Earth, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, but not in Venus or Neptune. What is it?
g) It likes food, but water kills it. What is it?
h) What’s full of holes but can still hold water?
i) Which is heavier, a pound of feathers or a pound of rocks?
j) How far can a dog run into the woods?
k) You’re driving a city bus. At the first stop, three women get on. At the second stop, one woman gets off and a man gets on. At the third stop, two children get on. The bus is blue and it’s raining outside in December. What colour is the bus driver’s hair?
l) There are three houses. One is red, one is blue and one is white. If the red house is to the left of the house in the middle, and the blue house is to the right of the house in the middle, where’s the white house?
m) It’s at the center of gravity and you can find it in Venus, but not Mars. What is it?
n) What goes on four feet in the morning, two in the afternoon and three in the evening? (This is from the classic myth, Oedipus and the Riddle of the Sphinx )
o) What travels faster: heat or cold?
p) A man was walking in the rain in the middle of nowhere without a coat or an umbrella. He got soaked, but not a single hair on his head was wet. How can this be?
q) A cowboy rode into town on Friday. He stayed in town for three days and rode back out on Friday. How is this possible?
b) Neither. Egg yolks are yellow, not white!
f) The letter “R”
h) A sponge
i) Neither. Both weigh a pound!
j) Halfway. Once it reaches halfway, it’s running out of the woods.
k) Whatever colour your hair is. Remember, you’re driving the bus!
l) In Washington, D.C.
m) The letter “V”
n) A human. The times of day represent stages of human life. At the beginning of life, a baby crawls on four “feet.” As a person gets older, they walk on two feet. Later in life, a person will walk on three “feet” (two feet, plus a cane to help them walk).
o) Heat travels faster because you can catch a cold!
p) He was bald.
q) The horse’s name was Friday.
As a bonus, use these riddles to challenge preconceived notions and get students thinking about natural bias .
a) Two boxers are in a match scheduled for 12 rounds. (Pure boxing only - no kicking, UFC takedowns, or anything else). One of the boxers gets knocked out after only six rounds, yet no man throws a punch. How is this possible?
b) A father and son have a car accident and both are very injured. They are taken to separate hospitals for treatment. When the boy is taken in for an operation, the surgeon says, “I can’t do this surgery…. this boy is my son!” How is this possible?
a) The two boxers are women.
b) The surgeon is the boy’s mother.
2. Language associations
These brain teasers for kids explore the complexities of the English language. Use them to boost student knowledge of sounds, words, spelling, categorization and more.a) Word association : find a word that associates with the following sets of words.
- Cake, swiss, cottage
- Glasses, screen, day
- Cream, cube, cap
- Knife, fly, cup
b) Find the mystery word . Replace the third letter of each word with a new letter to create a different word. When read vertically, the new letters will reveal the mystery word.
For example, the word MA K E could become MA R E, MA L E, MA T E and so on. It’s your job to figure out which one works to create the mystery word.
Hint: It’s something you’ll find outside.
c) Find rhyming pairs . Unscramble the words below so that each pair of words rhymes.
- RBAE & HREAS
- WNROED & UTRHNDE
- TUGHAT & HBTUGO
- ODULC & ODOG
Mystery word: FLOWER
- BEAR (or BARE) & SHARE
- WONDER & THUNDER
- TAUGHT & BOUGHT
- COULD & GOOD
You can also use printable brain teasers for kids like this one:

Image source: Spelling Words Well
Answer: The “happy word” is SMILE.
3. Lateral thinking problems
Lateral thinking problems require creative thinking with an indirect approach.
These questions require logic and careful thought to solve. The most notable example of a lateral thinking problem is the classic Monty Hall problem .
Here are two examples of lateral thinking problems kids can try to solve.
a) The river crossing problem

Image source: Popular Mechanics
A farmer is travelling with a fox, a goose, and a bag of beans. During his journey, he comes across a river with a boat to cross it.
The farmer can only fit one thing in the boat with him at a time. If left alone together, the fox will eat the goose or the goose will eat the beans. How does the farmer get everything across the river safely?
b) The light bulb problem

There are three light switches outside of a room-- labeled number one, number two, and number three. The door to the room is closed and you can’t see in. All three switches are off.
You need to figure out which switch belongs to which bulb. You can use the switches however you want to, but can only enter the room once. How do you do it?
a) Here’s the step-by-step solution:
- The farmer brings the goose across the river first (if he leaves the goose alone, it will either eat the beans or be eaten by the fox).
- The farmer brings either the fox or the beans across and leaves the other one alone.
- Now the farmer has two items on the other side of the river, including the goose. If he leaves the goose again, the same problem will occur. So, the farmer must bring the goose back to the other side.
- The farmer brings the other item back (either the fox or the beans) and leaves the goose alone again. The fox and the beans are now on the other side of the river.
- The farmer returns and brings the goose across the river again.
b) Turn on the first switch and leave it on. Turn on the second switch for a few minutes, and then turn it off again. When you enter the room, one light bulb will be on. You’ll know it goes with switch one because you turned it on. Another bulb will be hot. You’ll know that goes with switch two because it was on for a little while. The bulb that’s off and cold goes with switch three because you didn’t touch it.
Like math puzzles , these brain teasers for kids can increase engagement with math content and inspire your students to work on math concepts and problems outside of regular lessons.
1. Math riddles
These riddles are just as amusing as the ones above, but they’re math-focused . Use them to give students some extra math practice and encourage resourceful thinking.
Math riddles
a) Divide 30 by ½ and add 10. What’s the answer?
b) A clerk at the butcher shop is six feet tall and wears size 10 shoes. What does he weigh?
c) A farmer has 19 sheep on his land. One day, a big storm hits and all but seven run away. How many sheep does the farmer have left?
d) Your sock drawer only contains 18 white socks and 18 blue socks. How many times do you need to reach inside the drawer and take out a sock to guarantee a matching pair?
e) You planted sunflower seeds in your back garden. Every day, the number of flowers doubles. If it takes 52 days for the flowers to fill the garden, how many days would it take for them to fill half the garden?
f) Using only addition, how can you use eight eights to get the number 1,000?
g) When Ashley was 15, her mother was 37. Now, her mother is twice her age. How old is Ashley?
a) It's 70. You’re dividing 30 by ½, not by two. Thirty divided by ½ is the same thing as multiplying it by two, which is 60. Plus 10 makes 70!
b) Meat. He works at the butcher shop, so he weighs meat for a living.
c) Seven. The riddle says all but seven run away, meaning there are seven left who didn’t.
d) Three times. On the third time, you’ll get either a white or a blue sock to match with one of the other two you’ve already grabbed.
e) It would take 51 days. If the number of flowers doubles every day, half the garden would be full the day before, on the 51st day.
f) 888 +88 +8 +8 +8
g) Ashley is 22. Her mother is 22 years older, so when Ashley is 22, she’s now half her mother’s age.
2. Pattern problems
These questions require students to identify a pattern before they can answer a particular question. Kids must use creative and logical thinking to find the answers.
4 + 4 = 168
5 + 5 = 2510.
b) What makes this number unique: 8,549,176,320?
c) Solve the pattern puzzle below. Find the missing number to replace the question mark.

Image source: Genius Puzzles
d) Solve the following:

Image source: AOL
a) The missing number is 3612. The answer is the number multiplied by itself and then the number added to itself. Six multiplied by six is 36, and six plus six is 12.
b) It contains each one-digit number, zero through nine, listed in alphabetical order.
c) The missing number is 17. Each number in the circle is the sum of the numbers in the opposite quadrant. In this case, the numbers are eight and nine — added together makes 17.
d) The answer is 14 (or 16), if you’re on the other side of the debate .
3. Prodigy Math Game

This math activity is a bit different from others on the list. It’s not a traditional brain teaser, but it can also be used as a fun, skill-building alternative to traditional math class.
Prodigy is a game-based learning platform that takes your students on an online fantasy adventure while they answer standards-aligned math questions. It’s engaging and effective at teaching necessary skills.
Prodigy's free teacher tools help you differentiate learning, send assessments in-game and even collect student insights!
Visual brain teasers for kids
1. spot the difference.
This ever-popular activity might remind you of your own childhood — and kids still love it! Spot the difference puzzles require lots of deduction and attention to detail.
Here’s an example of a printable spot the difference activity.

Image source: Tim’s Printables

2. Rebus puzzles
A rebus is a visual word puzzle that uses lateral thinking to find its intended meaning. The word or phrase is depicted with a visual illustration, including letters and words. Students must think creatively to figure out the meaning from the clues they’re given.

Image source: Wikipedia

Image source: Stack Exchange
a) Top secret
b) Think outside the box
Visit the link below if you want more fun rebus puzzles for your students:
3. Optical illusions
Get tricky with your students! Optical illusions use visual tricks that alter the perception of what you’re really seeing. Students will love trying to figure out what’s really going on in these examples.
a) How many legs does the elephant have?

Image source: Optics For Kids
b) Are the two squares different colours?

Image source: Brain Den
b) They’re exactly the same colour. If you place your finger over the spot where the squares meet, you can see they’re the same. Try this impossible paper puzzle if you want a more hands-on optical illusion. You can make one to show your class, then have students make their own as a fun brain teaser to show friends and family.
4. Stroop effect test
The Stroop effect was discovered in the 1930s by John Ridley Stroop. During the test, you’re given a list of colour names, with each word being a different colour than what they describe.
The test involves saying the colour of a word, rather than reading the word itself. Your mind must process the two conflicting pieces of information, which slows down reaction speed and requires careful thought to get through.

Image source: The Crafty Classroom
Benefits of brain teasers for kids
You know your students enjoy them, but did you know there are plenty of additional reasons to make brain teasers a regular activity in the classroom?
A study on the attention spans of six-year-olds found children who were given brain teasers were more attentive than those who were not — showing brain teasers were effective at boosting children’s attention spans.
Brain teasers for kids can also:
- Strengthen problem solving and critical thinking skills
- Encourage lateral thinking and build new perspectives
- Improve cognitive abilities like memory and processing speed
- Inspire teamwork and communication
- Engage students and motivate them to learn
- Provide necessary breaks from traditional class work
How to use brain teasers in the classroom
In addition to their many learning advantages, brain teasers are a great way to break up the day and engage your students. Here are just a few ways you can use brain teasers for kids as a teaching strategy and maximize the benefits in your classroom:
- Engagement-boosting activity before or after lessons
- Bonus questions in assignments and tests
- Optional “free time” activity
- Encourage team building — split students into groups to solve them together
- Supplement lessons — choose brain teasers about the subject you’re teaching
Final thoughts on brain teasers for kids
No matter what subject or skill you want to focus on, a brain teaser is a great addition to traditional teaching methods. Plus, it’s something students will actually be excited to do.
Remember that brain teaser are designed to be fun for kids. it’s not about finding the right answer, but the mental exercise they get from trying to find the solution.
Use any of the brain teasers in this list whenever you need a boost of energy in your classroom. Bonus points if you can stump any adults!
Create or log in to your free teacher account on Prodigy – a game-based learning platform for math that’s easy to use for educators and students alike. Aligned with standards across the English-speaking world, it’s used by more than a million teachers and 90 million students.

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Challenging brain teasers with solutions: long list.

This is a rather long list of challenging brain teasers with solutions. The brain teasers are hand-picked and solutions focus on systematic problem solving.
Know how to solve difficult problems easily without wasting time on random attempts
Our ebook on puzzle solutions by innovative methods will show you just that.

Puzzles for Adults: 50 Brain Teasers with Step-by-Step Solutions: Boost Your Power of Problem Solving
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Puzzles and Riddles That You may Find Interesting
It is a growing list of puzzles and riddles that I felt attracted to and solved. The puzzles belong to all major categories. Each puzzle is divided into two parts - the puzzle and its solution.
A solution focuses on each little step of thought that leads to the solution. And it relies heavily on problem solving strategies and techniques as well as reasoning . Reasoning is my favorite topic - there is so many types and forms of reasoning!
Problem solving techniques are merrily used. But these days, that is during last part of 2021, I favor Question, answer and analysis technique to crack many hard nuts.
Enough of monologue. Go ahead. Taste for yourself. Who is not fond of challenging brain teasers!
Quick jump links to the categories are,
Mathematical puzzles
Logic puzzles, river crossing puzzles, ball weighing puzzles.
- Matchstick puzzles.
Just click on any of the above links to go through the particular category chosen and to return click on your browser back button.
These are the puzzles that I couldn't categorize comfortably. Usually a riddle is small having a small number of key mysteries to unravel. But you will find some of the riddles not easy to conquer.
Two jugs riddle
The tramcar reunion riddle
Riddle of 4 persons crossing a bridge over a river at night
Three boxes riddle
Riddle of PROBLEMSOLVING - Creation and application of Repetition pattern based technique
Airplane riddle of flying around the world
Riddle of lying and truth-telling twins
Two jugs riddle of delivering 1 quart of milk each
How could Sonia sell half a poodle riddle
Transfer a pile of 15 numbered discs riddle
Two burning ropes timer riddle
Riddle of four coins touching
Pick up in turns riddle
Devotee and three temples riddle
Big game hunting riddle: How many animals were bagged?
Knight and calculator keypad riddle
Riddle of all around handshakes in a dinner party
Open the lock riddle with 682 in clues
Connect the nine dots riddle: step by step solution
Open the lock riddle with 154 in clues
Number lock puzzle: Can you crack the code?
Two circles and a line riddle: can you traverse?
The ten barrel face number puzzle
Stepping stone crossing riddle step by step solution
Odd numbered and even numbered piles riddle
Make a circular chain riddle
Catch the cat hiding in 5 boxes riddle
4 digit number lock riddle: Can you crack the code
Remove discs from 10 touching discs riddle
Each of these puzzles is predominantly math heavy. Some amount of math you would surely need to solve a puzzle of this category.
But I have taken special care to keep the math simple (simply because I don't know complex math). Even such a hard one like Monkey and coconuts I have solved using Class ten level math that should be understood by most if not all.
Reverse cheque puzzle
Reverse cheque puzzle solution
Counting eggs puzzles based on Euclid's division lemma
Monkey and the coconuts puzzle with solutions
10 digit Conway number puzzle with solution
World's Hardest Easy Geometry Puzzle Solved with Techniques Explained Step by Step
Hard Algebra Puzzles Solved by Basic Exponent Concepts and Reasoning
Three squares in a triangle puzzle
3 digit number math puzzle
9 squares in a rectangle math puzzle
How many addition signs needed to make sum of 99
Solve 3 puzzles by solving only one: Domain mapping
Minimum number of heads with same number of hairs riddle
Playing card math puzzle
Change money math puzzle
Sharing a bicycle puzzle step by step solution
Ship carpenter's problem of plugging a square hole puzzle
Half and half money math puzzle
What is the weight of the fish?
The archery match math puzzle
The cat and mouse game with advisor dog
The puzzle of a purchase in the local market
Just like math puzzles, these are logic heavy. I mean heavily dependent on formal logic that involves truth, falsity, implications and so on.
Though logic is a part of math only, in puzzles, logic demands a separate category. These are especially interesting.
Method based solution to Einstein's logic analysis puzzle, whose fish
How to solve Einstein's puzzle whose fish confidently, improved method based solution
Logic puzzle, When is Cheryl's birthday
Liar and truth-teller riddle with step by step easy solution
4 Prisoners and Hats Puzzle
Liar, Truth-teller, Random-answerer riddle
Flipping coins to heads or tails logic puzzle
Six wrong labeled bottles logic puzzle
Riddle of Name of the Engineer
Who wears which shirt color logic puzzle
Whose birthday on which day logic puzzle
4 logicians and 11 fish fries logic puzzle
This category has a small number of puzzles but these are highly popular and engaging ones.
Farmer with fox, goose and bag of corn crossing the river puzzle
Two pigs and two hens crossing river puzzle
3 monkeys and 3 humans crossing river puzzle
King queen minister washerman river crossing puzzle
This is also a small category with only a few puzzles. But again these are of a kind as the saying goes.
None of these are easy to solve, but again not too hard to understand the solution also.
Find the heavier among 8 identical balls in 2 weighing puzzle
Find the fake ball among 8 identical balls in 3 weighing puzzle
Find the fake ball among 9 identical balls in 3 weighing puzzle
Find the fake ball among 12 identical balls in 3 weighing hard puzzle with solution
Matchstick puzzles
This is my favorite category and I always keep a large box of matchsticks within reach to play with when I feel the need.
It is a wonder how many engaging creations can be made with these innocuous little sticks!
Solution to 6 triangles to 5 triangles in 2 moves, first matchstick puzzle
Matchstick puzzle 5 squares to 4 squares in 2 moves
Matchstick puzzle 5 squares to 4 squares in 3 moves
Matchstick puzzle, Turn around the fish in 3 moves
Fifth Matchstick puzzle, Move 3 sticks in tic-tac-toe figure to form 3 perfect squares
Hexagonal wheel to 3 triangles by removing 4 sticks
Convert 5 squares to 4 squares in 3 stick moves, third 5 square matchstick puzzle
Matchstick Puzzle - Make the kite nose-dive in 5 stick moves
Make 5 squares from 6 in 2 stick moves - 6 square matchstick puzzle
Move 3 sticks and convert 5 squares to 4 squares in 4th 5 square matchstick puzzle
Move 3 sticks and convert 4 squares to 3 squares matchstick puzzle
Move 8 sticks and convert 5 squares to 2 squares matchstick puzzle
First Move 3 sticks and make 2 squares matchstick puzzle
Second Move 3 sticks and make 2 squares matchstick puzzle
Remove 2 matchsticks to leave 6 triangles puzzle
Add 3 matchsticks to make 4 triangles - lateral thinking stick puzzle
Move 1 stick to make 4 closed shapes each with 3 or 4 sides
Move 2 sticks to make 5 closed shapes matchstick puzzle
Move 2 to make 7 squares matchstick puzzle - solution based on problem solving and innovation model
Move 4 to turn the tower upside down Matchstick puzzle
Move 2 matches to make 6 squares and move 8 matches to make 6 squares - a pair of matchstick puzzles
Move 3 matches to take the cherry out of wine glass and move 2 matches to take the cherry out - a pair of matchstick puzzles
Move 6 matches to make 5 squares
Move 2 matches and add 1 to make 2 diamonds puzzle
Move 4 matches to make 5 triangles matchstick puzzle
Remove 4 matches to leave 4 equal triangles puzzle
Transfer 1 match in two matchstick groups puzzle
Move 3 matches to make 5 equal squares puzzle
Matchstick puzzle move 4 to make 10 squares
Matchstick puzzle Move 2 for form 11 squares
Move 2 matches to make 3 triangles
Remove 3 matches to leave 3 triangles
Add 9 matches to make 8 nodes
Move 3 matches to make 7 squares matchstick puzzle
Move 4 to make 6 squares matchstick puzzle
Move 4 matches to form 3 square area
Move 4 matches to make 4 squares matchstick puzzle
Move 2 matches to form 4 equal squares matchstick puzzle
Move 3 matches to create 3 squares of different sizes
Matchstick star puzzle - Move 2 matches to form 6 triangles
Move 2 matches to form 5 triangles from 6 triangles puzzle
Remove 3 and move 2 matches to form 3 squares puzzle
Enclose maximum number of triangles by 9 matchsticks
Remove 4 matches to leave 6 diamonds matchstick puzzle
Turn around the face of the pig in 2 moves puzzle
Add 10 matches to create 5 diamonds matchstick puzzle
Move 3 matches of 6 squares to create 5 squares puzzle
Turn the Westerly fish to Southerly swimming fish in 2 moves
Remove 5 matches to leave 5 squares matchstick puzzle
Move 4 matches to make 6 triangles matchstick puzzle
Remove 6 matches to leave exactly 2 squares puzzle
Move 3 matches to form 6 squares matchstick puzzle
Move 3 Matches to Form Exactly 3 Rectangles Puzzle
Move 4 matches to leave 2 triangles matchstick puzzle
Move 3 sticks to form six squares matchstick puzzle
Move 3 matches to form 2 large and 1 small triangle puzzle
Tricky brain teaser challenges you to find 'odd' letter within 13 seconds
Apparently only those with a 'high IQ' can solve the problem and spot the odd letter amongst the X's and K's.
- 18:59, 6 MAR 2023
- Updated 19:02, 6 MAR 2023

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Brain teasers are an excellent way to test out your observational skills and help you focus better. So if you've started the week off struggling to concentrate at work, then this puzzle could be exactly what you need to get you back on track.
Not only do they aid your focus, but they're also great at testing your problem solving abilities - and sharing them with family and friends is ideal for a bit of healthy competition to see who can solve it the fastest.
The Mirror reports that JagranJosh has recently shared a tricky brain teaser that challenges you to try to identify a hidden letter among the Xs and Ks.

If that doesn't sound like it'll be difficult enough, there's also a time limit of 13 seconds - and it's said that only people with "high IQ's" can crack the puzzle in that amount of time. In the brain teaser, there are five rows of Xs and Ks, and you'll need to scan all the rows and columns quickly to be able to find the answer.
Can you find the odd letter within the time limit? If you need help, you can see the answer below – but stop scrolling unless you want spoilers.

Top news stories today

If you want to try your hand at another brain teaser, why not take a look at this one that challenges you to find the hidden giraffe amongst the other toy animals? Or, this tricky illusion tests how high your IQ is by encouraging you to spot the hidden ballerina in an image full of flamingos.
And for something to really get your head spinning, take a look at this optical illusion that appears to move the longer that you stare at it.
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Tracking Health and Wellness Applications of Brain Science

Brain Teasers, Puzzles and Games for Teens and Adults

It is always good to learn more about our brains and to exercise them! .
Fun teasers on how our brains and minds work:

2. You say you can count? Check out this brief attention experiment
3. Test your stress level
4. Guess: Are there more connections in one human brain or leaves in the whole Amazon?
Challenge your cognitive abilities with these brain teaser games:
5. Quick brain teasers to flex two key mental muscles
6. Count the Fs in this sentence
7. Can you identify Apple’s logo?
Visual illusions:
8. Ten classic optical illusions to trick your mind
9. What do you see?
10. Fun Mental Rotation challenge
11. What is going on with these pictures?
Language and logic mind teasers:
12. Which way is the bus heading ?
13. Where do words go?
14. Join this party for polyglots
15. Fun & Brainy Haikus . Yours?
A few visual workouts to challenge your mind:
16. Is a circle a circle?
17. Less obvious than it may appear
18. How many…
How’s your pattern recognition?
19. Proverbs to exercise your memory and reasoning

21. Good puzzle for the whole brain: The Blind Beggar
22. Find the the Really, Really, Really Big Number
Fun brain teasers for the workplace:

23. Please consider Linda ’s job prospects
24. A few guesstimations often used in consulting and tech interviews
25. How many golf balls can fit in a school bus?
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These printable brain teasers will help build vocabulary, creative thinking and logic skills. They're great for kids who need an extra brain-charged challenge.

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Rebus Puzzles
Visual-spatial challenges, number challenges.

Addition square mathematical logic puzzles
Use the clues to determine the mystery object.
Read the clues and figure out the secret number.
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67 consulting brain teasers with answers.

67 Consulting Brain Teasers With Answers
Consulting case interviews can include full cases as well as brainstorming, estimation, brain teasers etc. So, what is a brain teaser? The definition of brainteaser is “a puzzle or problem whose solution requires great ingenuity.” In other words, a brain teaser is a short riddle designed to challenge your ability to think logically and make not immediately obvious connections. And your ability to solve a brain teaser gives an indication to the interviewer about how flexible your mind is and if you can think logically. Additionally, it can indicate if you give up easily when you encounter a difficult problem, quality firms certainly don’t want in future consultants.
Before we dive into various types of brain teases, and then 67 brain teasers and answers, we would like to share with you an interactive download we prepared for you as a gift, based on FIRMSconsulting book on brain teasers for consulting, banking, and tech interviews. This download includes 20 brain teasers not covered in this article, including explanations on how to approach solving each of those brain teasers. You can get a link to download your copy below. It is completely free. Enjoy!
FREE GIFT #1 BONUS TUTORIAL DOWNLOAD – 20 Brain Teasers With Answers And Explanations: CLICK HERE
Brain teasers as part of your consulting case interview preparation.
So, as is clear from the above, brain teasers should be a part of your case interview preparation. It helps to keep your mind sharp and helps you develop a habit of solving problems calmly and confidently, but with a sense of urgency. And the most important part of solving a brain teaser is how you approach a problem. Just blurting out a correct answer because you already heard a particular brain teaser before will not win you points. Similarly, giving an incorrect or illogical answer or arguing with the interviewer saying your answer is correct will also usually hurt you.
For example, imagine the brain teaser interviewer gives you is as follows. “It’s dark in your room. You have a lot of white socks and black socks in your drawer. You want to get a matching pair, but socks are not organized. All socks are identical except for the color. What is the minimum number of socks you need to take to get a matching pair to wear?”
Now imagine you say, “I would say two. The task is to find a minimum number of socks. A minimum number of socks could be as followed. The first sock you get is black, the second sock you get is black. Similarly, the minimum number of socks could be the first sock you get is white, the second sock you get is white.”
This is the actual answer we got from one of the members of FC community. This answer is incorrect.
If you try to push for it you will fail. The question is, “What is the minimum number of socks you need to take to get a matching pair to wear?” You need to read between the lines. In other words, “What is the minimum number of socks you need to take to guarantee you get a matching pair to wear?” The correct answer to this question can be found below in brain teasers with answers section.
Types of consulting brain teasers
What are some types of brain teasers I can expect during a case interview?
The Estimation teaser or “How Many” Brain Teaser:
Another type of brain teaser, known as an estimation teaser or the “how many” brain teaser, is especially common in the world of management consulting interviews, and it’s a skill consultants will use in their careers. Many of the techniques we use to solve and teach estimation cases were developed by FIRMSconsulting, based on our years in management consulting. Examples of these types of questions are practically infinite: “How many marbles can you fit in a standard Subaru?” “How many boxes of tissues were sold in the average American pharmacy in 2019?” “How many driver’s licenses does Wisconsin allocate in a typical summer?” One of the most common questions from this category is “How many gas stations are there in the U.S.?” You get the idea.
These teasers can leave you entirely stumped. After all, how are you meant to determine answers when you’ve been given no solid data to work with? They can feel like non-starters, but that isn’t the case at all. Estimation teasers are one of the most important types of all because they’re the best at showcasing how you go about solving problems. The answer is not as important as the approach you use, the assumptions you made and how you test the final answer. There is a lot to teach here. Their lack of definite answers is exactly what makes them so valuable; there’s no way to cheat your way around them or to land a correct solution out of sheer good luck. As a matter of fact, the people who are asking you questions like this almost certainly don’t know the answers themselves. Because of this, you won’t find any estimation teasers in this post.
Estimation brain teasers require an exchange of ideas by nature, between the interviewer and interviewee, something which a written page cannot accurately replicate. Any attempt to condense the solution to an estimation teaser into one small paragraph would defeat its purpose entirely.
Refer to estimation cases in The Consulting Offer (for example The Consulting Offer, Season 1, with Felix ) to learn how to answer these questions. You can enroll to receive access to all programs on StrategyTraining.com by becoming an Insider (Insider status is granted when you become an annual Premium member ). Your ability to answer this type of question during consulting case interviews is crucial. This type of question may be asked separately or as part of a full business case.
Though we won’t explore this type of brain teaser any further in this post, try to practice them regularly on your own. Even outside of the consulting world, they’re some of the most useful mental exercises that you can perform.
If you need more details on how to solve estimation cases, we would like to share with you a comprehensive estimation cases guide download we prepared for you as a gift, based on FIRMSconsulting book on how to prepare for consulting case interviews. This download includes a step by step guide on how to solve estimation cases, including a detailed example with an answer. You can get a link to download your copy below. It is completely free. Enjoy!
FREE GIFT #2 BONUS TUTORIAL DOWNLOAD – A Comprehensive Estimation Cases Guide: CLICK HERE
The math brain teaser, math puzzles and math riddles:.
Examples of mathematical brain teasers are probability questions. This barely qualifies as a brain teaser since it tests your math skills vs. your critical thinking and problem-solving ability.
Mathematical brain teasers can be intimidating, but they’re usually relatively straightforward in nature, even if they don’t initially seem to be. If you do a real deep dive, you’ll find some that require an extensive array of equations, formulas, and calculations in order to reach their solution.
On the other hand, the simpler, less specialized ones tend to focus on probability.
Interestingly, mathematical teasers can be a little difficult to identify since they often don’t involve numbers outright, whereas other types of brain teasers occasionally do. This can be a good thing since it encourages you to approach the problem with an open mind rather than an assumption that you’re going to have to adhere to tried and true math-solving techniques.
These days, most people associate math with subjects like computer science, but it’s important to remember that it didn’t start that way. At its core, the system of mathematics is designed to help us understand functions of the natural world, not to overly complicate them. When it comes to brain teasers, math is your friend!
The Riddle Brain Teaser:
In such a brain teaser the interviewer gives you particular problematic situation and asks you to find a solution. Riddles are the type of brain teaser that most requires you to think in an unconventional manner. They typically feature language that tries to misdirect you and often involve words and phrases that don’t mean what they initially appear to. These tend to be the most difficult type of teaser since they’re the ones that most aggressively push you out of your comfort zone. They can also be the most rewarding; there are fewer things more satisfactory than coming up with a single simple solution to a riddle that first seemed impossible.
One example that will appear later below is the following: “If a plane crashes directly on the border between the U.S. and Mexico, where will the survivors be buried?” Another example is a question about a farmer, fox, carrot and rabbit below.
When solving a riddle, the most important thing that you can do is identify it as just that—a riddle. Once you recognize that a question is most likely trying to trick you, you can be much more wary, and thereby avoid falling into its traps. Each word in a riddle tends to be carefully considered so be sure not to overlook anything—not even the tiniest scrap of punctuation. To the best of your ability, try to consider the information presented to you in a vacuum. Assumptions and snap judgments are a riddle master’s worst enemy. Above all else, remind yourself that you can solve anything if you put your mind to it. Relax, take your time, and—of course—enjoy!
“Why is” Brain Teaser:
“Why”-type brain teasers are used to test your ability to analyze the world around you. They can be some of the most difficult teasers to approach since many people will often have trouble knowing where to even begin. They often take a widely accepted quirk of the world around you and challenge you to propose a reason for why that thing works the way it does. One example that will appear later in this book is the following: “Why is a tennis ball fuzzy?” This is a commonly used “why”-type teaser that highlights something which the majority of people have never questioned.
Working through this type of teaser is a great way to begin thinking more critically about our surroundings, especially those which have been created or engineered by other people. We accept most modern conveniences for what they are, never thinking to question what made them that way—but nothing ever works a certain way “just because.” Everything that we use that is menmade is crafted with intention, and the more that we can train ourselves to recognize that fact, the more effectively we’ll be able to solve problems of our own—even when we don’t have a clue, for instance, about the history of tennis.
Job Interview Questions That Are Not Brain Teasers
Some job interview questions may be difficult but may not be a brain teaser. Such questions often ask something about you vs. about some external problem you need to solve. Examples include:
“Are you more of a hunter or a gatherer?”
“If you were a box of chocolates, what kind of chocolates would you be and why?”
“How honest are you?”
“How would you explain the internet to a 3-year-old?”
These job interview questions can mostly be divided into two opposite realms: subjective and knowledge-based.
A subjective job interview question tends to have no correct answer, or at least an answer that depends on the person answering it. In a job interview, this might look like the typical prompt of “What is your greatest weakness?” or “Do you see yourself as more of a leader or a follower?” There are certainly right and wrong ways to go about responding to a question like this, but you can succeed for the most part simply by being honest about your experiences and abilities. In other words, a subjective question will never be trying to trick you in the same way that a brain teaser often will.
A knowledge-based job interview question measures your competence in a particular area; often a highly specialized one. When a job interviewer presents you with one of these, they’re trying to gauge your familiarity with a topic that will likely be central to the position for which you’re applying. You can think of these questions as the type that you might find on a high school history quiz. As long as you have your facts straight, you should be able to answer knowledge-based questions easily without taking too long to contemplate and problem-solve.
Compared to these other types of questions, brain teasers can be both easier and harder, depending on how you tend to problem-solve. You’ll never have to make an argument for yourself as a candidate when you’re dealing with a brain teaser, and you also won’t have to study a pile of facts beforehand. You can, however, increase your general aptitude to solve brain teasers via practice. Think of brain teasers like exercises for your mind. Your brain is a muscle like any other, and the more you use it, the stronger it will get. That’s why this post exists: to provide you with an additional opportunity to practice and get better at solving brain teasers. With that in mind, that’s another element of brain teasers that differentiates them from many other types of job interview questions: When you relax and take your time, they can be a whole lot of fun!
Practice brain teasers with other FC members
The good news is you can become better at solving brain teasers by practicing brain teasers on a daily basis. Below you will find some consulting brain teasers with answers. You can also join our Consulting Case Interviews facebook group where we post new brain teasers with answers on a daily basis and you can engage in conversation with other members of FC community about how to solve a particular brain teaser or about anything related to case interview prep. Everyone is welcome to join.
Consulting brain teasers with answers
Now, let’s look at some actual brain teasers. When you read each brain teaser try to calmly, confidently and with a sense of urgency solve it. Think through the problem and think through it as slow as your brain needs to get to the answer.
I remember when I was studying difficult subjects in university if I would try to go through my reading fast I would get lost. Instead, what I needed is to slow down and carefully think through all the connections the author was making to explain a particular point. Taking the time to think through a problem in steps often leads to much faster and better results versus rushing through it.
We see it all the time with members using The Consulting Offer training and even members using our advanced consulting skills training. Members who rush through the material, jump from episode to episode, from program to program, trying to find shortcuts and get through the material fast don’t do as well as members who are diligently working through the programs in the order in which we recommend it, carefully absorbing and mastering various concepts and approaches.
This same logic is applicable in solving brain teasers. If you rush you will probably get to the wrong answer.
For example, if we look again at a brain teaser we looked at above, the one about socks. Some candidates may immediately start panicking, “Oh, this is probably statistics. I need to understand probabilities. Oh my God, I don’t know how to solve it!”
Yet, all you need to do is to imagine you are in a dark room, there are white and black socks in the drawer. You need to get a matching pair. What are the possible scenarios? Well, you can get 2 socks but then there is no guarantee they will match.
Let’s say you get 3 socks, the next lowest number. What are the possible scenarios? Well, you could get 3 black socks, 3 white socks, 2 white socks, and 1 black sock or 2 black socks and 1 white sock. In each possible scenario, you end up with a matching pair. You see, when you calmly think through the problem, when you let your brain to process the information, the answer is easy and obvious. The key is to trust that you are smart and you will figure it out, and let your brain work through it at a speed it is comfortable at to figure it out.
And have fun with it. As you solve any cases during your case interview preparation or during an actual case interview have fun with it. Try to enjoy it. Having a solid problem-solving skill is powerful. You can do a lot of good in the world if you are good at problem-solving. So enjoy the process and trust in your ability to figure things out.
Practice consulting brain teasers
It’s important to note that difficulty is subjective, especially when it comes to problems that are structured with the goal of getting you to think outside of the box. If you find yourself stuck on a brain teaser, try working on some different ones before returning to it, and rest assured that you’ll get faster and faster as you familiarize yourself with reliable methods of problem solving.
If you want to check your solutions or if you just can’t seem to figure out a particular brain teaser no matter how much you scrutinize it, you can always flip to the bottom of the section, which contains solutions for every brain teaser. Each numbered solution will contain an “Answer” which is a straightforward statement providing the correct response to the teaser, and, where needed an “Explanation,” which goes into greater depth in examining the strategies or thinking pattern that one might employ in solving that particular teaser. You’re strongly advised to read the “Explanation” parts of the answer key, even if you were able to come to the correct conclusion by yourself. Oftentimes, these bits will highlight ways to optimize your thinking, making future brain teasers of a similar nature that much easier.
With that being said, get ready: It’s time to hit the mental gym.
Simple consulting brain teasers
The following 41 brain teasers are grouped under the “Easy” label, but that doesn’t mean that they won’t be challenging. In fact, some people find brain teasers like this to be the most difficult of them all because of their simplicity. If you’re used to relying on calculations and complex lines of logic, you’re best advised to set aside any preconceptions about how you should go about addressing these problems.
The most important tip to keep in mind for this section is to look very carefully at each question. If it seems too easy, it’s probably misleading you—and the same is true if it seems too hard. Keep an eye out for tricks of phrasing, double meanings, and convergence of the literal with the metaphorical. You’re looking for an “Aha!” moment that will frame the original teaser in an entirely new light.
Let’s start with a simple riddle. Ready? Set. Go!
(1) A farmer is trying to cross a river. He is taking with him a rabbit, carrots and a fox. He has a very small raft so he can only bring one item at a time across the river. How does he cross the river? Assume that the fox does not eat the rabbit if the farmer is there. Assume both rabbit and fox are not trying to run away.
This riddle can be solved easily if you put yourself in place of Jason.
(2) Jason’s father has 4 children; Suzan, Jeffrey, Jennifer. Who is the fourth?
The answer to this one will likely immediately be intuitive and then you can check the answer by thinking through the steps logically.
(3) The day before yesterday John was 17. Next year he will be 20. What day is his birthday?
(4) Two fathers and two sons sat down to eat eggs for breakfast. They ate exactly three eggs, each person had an egg. Can you explain how?
For this one, again, if you carefully think through connections the answer is obvious.
(5) Your mother’s brother’s only brother-in-law is asleep on your couch. Who is asleep on your couch?
This was the most popular riddle we posted so far in our consulting case interviews facebook group . We broke down this question above.
(6) It’s dark in your room. You have a lot of white socks and black socks in your drawer. You want to get a matching pair, but socks are not organized. All socks are identical except for the color. What is the minimum number of socks you need to take to get a matching pair to wear?
Easy one if you carefully think through connections. Assume a speaker is not looking in the mirror.
(7) Brothers and sisters I have none but this man’s father is my father’s son. Who is the man?
(8) What has a head and a tail, but does not have a body?
(9) John’s father has three sons: Jeffrey, Jack and _____ ?
This one is similar to the earlier brain teaser.
(10) 2 mothers and 2 daughters were fishing. They managed to catch one small fish, one big fish, one medium fish. Since only 3 fish were caught, how is it that they each took home a fish?
This one is a piece of cake, if you pay attention.
(11) How many times can you subtract the number 5 from 25?
Another fun, easy one.
(12) What has many keys but cannot open any doors?
This one is very intuitive.
(13) What is something you can keep after giving it to someone else?
(14) How many apples can you put into an empty containter?
Here is another easy one to help you warm up.
(15) When you add 2 letters, a 5 letter word becomes shorter. What is it?
Another simple one if you visualize what is happening.
(16) How far can a dog run into the woods?
And another fun one.
(17) A cowboy rides into town on Monday. He stays from 2 days and leaves on Monday. How is this possible?
(18) A man went for a walk and got caught in the rain. The man did not have an umbrella and he was not wearing a hat. His clothes got soaked but not a single hair on his head got wet. How is it possible?
And here is an obvious one.
(19) How many months have 28 days?
This one is intuitive.
(20) What is an odd number where if you take away one letter from it it becomes even?
And I love this one.
(21) What invention lets you look right through a wall?
(22) What never asks a single question but is often answered?
(23) The more you take the more you leave behind.
(24) What is full of holes but still holds water?
(25) It goes in dry and it comes out wet. The longer it is in the stronger it gets. What is it?
(26) A family lives in a large apartment building, on the 17th floor. They have a son. Every morning he takes the elevator from the 17th floor to the ground floor and goes to school. In the afternoon he uses the elevator to get to the 6th floor and then uses the stairs for the remaining floors. Why?
(27) You hold it without using your hands or arms. What is it?
(28) One brick is one kilogram and half a brick heavy. What is the weight of one brick?
(29) If Rebecca’s daughter is my daughter’s mother. What am I to Rebecca?
(30) Say speaker backward.
(31) When you have me you immediately feel like sharing me. But once you share me you no longer have me.
(32) If electric train is traveling south, which way is smoke going?
(33) How many times can you subtract 10 from 100?
(34) Amanda’s mother had 3 children. First one was named April, second child was named May. What is the name of the 3rd child?
(35) The more there is, the less you see. What is it?
(36) What always ends everything?
(37) I have seas without water, coasts without sand, towns without people, and mountains without land. What am I?
(38) You can find it in Mercury, Earth, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, but not in Venus or Neptune. What is it?
(39) What coat is best put on wet?
(40) It’s at the center of gravity. You can also find it in Venus, but not in Mars. What is it?
(41) A clerk in a butcher shop stands six feet 5 inches tall and wears size 11 shoes. What does he weigh?
Answers to Simple consulting brain teasers
- Takes the rabbit, sails back. Takes the fox, and sails back with the rabbit. Drops off the rabbit and takes carrots; sails back and takes the rabbit. However, there is an alternative answer. Take rabbit, sail back to take carrots, sail back with the rabbit to take fox, come back again to take the rabbit. The carrots and fox in 2nd step are interchangeable.
- Jason. Jason, Suzan, Jeffrey, and Jennifer are siblings.
- December 31. The day before yesterday is 30th December when he was 17, yesterday was the 31st December when he turned 18, today is the 1st of January and he will be 19 this year, and next year he will be 20.
- Three generations of one family. One of the ‘fathers’ is both a son and a father.
- The answer is your dad, assuming your mother and father are married.
- You need at least 3 socks. If the first sock is black and the next sock is black you got a pair. If the first sock is black, the second sock is white, you will get a pair regardless of if the third sock is white or black.
- The man is the speaker’s son.
- 3 generations of people went fishing. Grandma, mom and daughter.
- Only 1 time.
- Piano or any keyboard.
- Only one. After that it will not be empty.
- ANSWER: Short. EXPLANATION: Speaking this brain teaser out loud makes it a lot more difficult since you don’t have the visual aid of the word “shorter.” When you write it down, however, the solution is right in front of you. A word doesn’t lessen in length if you add two letters to it; rather, it becomes “shorter”— it literally turns into the word “shorter.” And if you subtract those two letters, you end up with your answer: “short.”
- Only until a do gets to the middle of the woods. After that a dog will be running out of the woods.
- ANSWER: His horse is named Monday. EXPLANATION: There are multiple ways to read this question. Most people’s default will be to assume that it’s referencing a day of the week in which case it has no possible solution. Two days after Monday will always be Wednesday, regardless of the month, year, et cetera. With that in mind, how can we find our solution? Something like “time travel” may seem to be the only remaining possibility if “Monday” is in fact referring to the day of the week. But there’s no actual confirmation of this within the brain teaser itself. The information we’re given is that the a man rides into town on Monday. This must mean that he physically rides upon something called “Monday”—most likely a horse.
- ANSWER: The man is bald. EXPLANATION: This type of brain teaser makes us challenge our assumptions about the world. Of course everyone knows that some people are bald. However, due to bald men being the minority compared to those with hair, our default image of a “man” typically is not a bald one. Working with this default image, this brain teaser can be quite puzzling indeed—but if we allow ourselves to think outside the box, the answer becomes obvious.
- 12 months. Each month has at least 28 days.
- A doorbell.
- Because he cannot reach buttons higher than 6.
- Your breath.
- 1 brick is 2 kg heavy.
- I am Rebecca’s daughter.
- “Speaker backward.”
- ANSWER: A secret. EXPLANATION: This is actually a very easy brain teaser to unravel, so long as you follow each step to its logical conclusion. First, recognize that you’re looking for an “it”—an object, entity, or concept. Next, consider the single fact about this “it” that’s been provided to you: By nature, it cannot be shared. What thing is defined by its exclusivity? A secret. If you tell a personal secret to someone, it is no longer a secret by definition.
- There is no smoke since it is an electric train.
- Only 1 time because the next time you will be subtracting 10 from 90.
- The letter G.
- The letter R.
- A coat of paint.
- The letter V.
- ANSWER: Meat. EXPLANATION: Oftentimes, brain teasers will try to mislead you with extraneous information, while simultaneously masking any facts that are of true importance. Here, the key to solving the riddle lies within the first three words: “John the butcher.” Part of a butcher’s professional duties is the weighing of meat to sell to customers. The brain teaser distracts you with information about John’s size, but that isn’t enough on its own to determine his weight; therefore, “weigh” must not be operating as a reflexive verb. John regularly calculates the weight of something else, and since he’s a butcher, that “something” is meat.
Medium difficulty consulting brain teasers
And here is a more difficult one for you.
(1) What do you notice about the following sequence of numbers? – 8, 11, 4, 9, 1, 6, 3, 0
And here is another somewhat difficult one.
(2) You have a 3-gallon jug and 5-gallon jug. You need to fill the 5-gallon jug with exactly 4 gallons of water. What would you do?
Another relatively easy one if you keep your mind open.
(3) How can you throw a ball, make it stop and travel in the opposite direction all while touching the ball only once.
Similarly, this one is relatively easy if you keep your mind open.
(4) Imagine you had to put a coin into an empty bottle, then close the bottle with a cork. How could you take the coin out without removing the cork or breaking the bottle?
This one if one of my favorites.
(5) You have 3 boxes. One is with apples, one is with oranges and one has a combination of apples and oranges. All boxes are incorrectly labeled. In other words the label identifies incorrect content of the box. You can only open 1 box and without looking at the box you can take out 1 fruit and look at it. How can you label all the boxes correctly?
Here is another one of my favorites.
(6) You’re in a room with 3 light switches. Each light switch controls one of 3 light bulbs in the next room. How will you determine which switch controls which bulb if you can inspect the other room only once and cannot see into the other room from the other ?
Here is another fun one.
(7) How can a pant’s pocket be empty yet still have something in it?
(8) Which weights more, a pound of feathers or a pound of bricks?
An interesting one.
(9) A little girl fell off 29-meter ladder but did not get hurt. How is it possible?
And here you will need to do some math.
(10) Using only addition how can you get to number 1,000 by adding up eight 8’s?
(11) Heavy it is but reverse it’s not. What is it?
(12) What comes once in a minute, twice in a moment, but never in a thousand years?
(13) It’s as light as a feather. However, most people cannot hold it for longer than 2 minutes. What is it?
(14) What gets more wet while it dries?
(15) A man shaves several times a day but still has a beard. Who is he?
(16) You’re driving a city bus. At the first stop, 3 women get on. Then at the second stop, two children get on. At the 3rd stop, one man gets off and a man gets on. The bus is yellow and it’s snowing outside in December. What is the hair color of the bus driver?
(17) Two boxers are in a match scheduled for 12 rounds. One of the boxers gets knocked out after only 5 rounds, yet no man throws a punch. How is this possible?
(18) If a plane crashes directly on the border between the U.S. and Mexico, where will the survivors be buried.
Answers to Medium difficulty consulting brain teasers
- The digits are in alphabetical order. (Eight, eleven, four, nine, one, six, three, zero)
- Fill the 3-gallon jug. Pour it into the 5-gallon jug. Fill the 3-gallon jug again and pour slowly into the 5-gallon jug until it is full. Because the 5-gallon jug already had 3 gallons in it only 2 more gallons will fit. And now you have 1 gallon in the 3-gallon jug. Remove water from the 5-gallon jug, pour 1 gallon from the 3-gallon jug. Refill the 3-gallon jug and pour into the 5-gallon jug. You now have exactly 4 gallons of water in the 5-gallon jug. OR , there is an alternative way. Fill the 5-gallon jug, pass it over to the 3-gallon jug. Now you have 2-gallons remaining in the big jug. Empty the small jug and pass the 2-gallons from the big to the small jug. Now you have space for 1-gallon in the small jug. Fill the big jug completely then seek to fill the 3-gallon jug with the 1-gallon that was missing there. Now you have 4-gallons in the big jug.
- Throw it up.
- Push the cork in.
- Here is an actual long explanation from one of FC members: “Let’s call 3 label Os (all oranges), As (all apples), OA (a combination of orange and apple. Since all boxes are incorrectly labeled, possible fruits with each box are: OA (all oranges, all apples), As (all oranges, combination of both), Os (all apples, combination of both). Next, take out 1 fruit from one having label OA. Scenario 1: if it’s orange, then the box is with all oranges, correct label must be Os. Then the one with As label must have a combination of both fruits, correct label OA. The last box, correct label As. Scenario 2: if it’s an apple, similar logic.” This is a correct answer, but it will help to make it more crisp during an actual interview.
- An actual correct answer from one of FC members : “ Let’s call 3 switches 1, 2, 3. Turn switch 1 for the longest time, for example, 2 minutes; switch 2 for 20s. Go to the other room. The hottest light bulb is controlled by switch 1, the slightly warm bulb switch 2, the remaining bulb switch 3.” There is an alternative faster way to do this. Turn switch one for a short time, long enough for the bulb to warm up. Put it off. Then turn on switch 2. Go into the room. Warm bulb which is not on will be switch 1, bulb that is on will be switch 2 and the other one will be switch 3.
- There is a hole in the empty pant’s pocket.
- Neither. They both weigth 1 pound.
- She fell off from the lowest step.
- 888+88+8+8+8.
- The letter M.
- Your color since you are driving the bus.
- The boxers were women.
- ANSWER: They won’t be buried. At least, not any time soon. EXPLANATION: The issue of geographical boundaries is an irrelevant one because the survivors won’t be buried at all. The victims, of course, are another matter, but not one that matters to this particular question. Always be on the lookout for questions that, despite being confidently stated, don’t actually make any sense under closer examination!
Hard consulting brain teasers
Next, let’s take a look at this much more difficult riddle.
(1) Who makes it, has no need for it. Yet, who buys it, has no use for it. And who uses it can neither see nor feel it. What is it?
A sad and difficult one.
(2) A woman was born in 1996 and died in 1957. How is this possible?
This one is quite difficult.
(3) I have a dog that has 3 puppies: Barney, Cookie, and Sun. What is the mother’s name.
Here is a fun but slightly difficult one.
(4) What was the world’s tallest mountain before Mount Everest was discovered?
Here is a poetic but somewhat difficult brain teaser.
(5) What is at the beginning of eternity, the beginning of every end, the end of every place, and the end of time?
(6) What word looks the same backward and upside? Hint: There is more than 1 answer. One of the answers has something to do with water.
(7) Why tennis ball is fuzzy?
Answers to hard consulting brain teasers
- The answer is very dreary. A coffin.
- 1996 and 1957 were the room numbers in the hospital.
- Mount Everest.
- This is a lateral thinking problem. The answer here has nothing to do with the meaning of the words but instead with the words themselves. The answer is the letter e.
- SWIMS, NON.
- ANSWER: The fuzz on a tennis ball ensures that it moves more slowly through the air. EXPLANATION: This is a very common brain teaser, and one that initially leaves most people drawing a complete blank. Don’t panic—that’s the worst thing you can do in a situation like this. Your interviewer certainly won’t expect you to have an advanced knowledge of tennis ball construction techniques, so it’s completely okay if you don’t know where to start. Take a step back and consider your objective. It’s true that tennis balls are fuzzy, and that this characteristic distinguishes them from balls used in other types of sports. With this established, your next task is to figure out what unique features of tennis would require a modification to its particular type of ball. After puzzling this out for a while, you’ll come to the conclusion that it’s the only sport in which the ball’s time in the air is the most important factor. This means that the fuzz must be somehow related to that particular aspect. From here, you can conclude that it helps to slow the ball, thereby making the game actually playable. You can figure all of that out without even the slightest knowledge of physics!
It is difficult to predict which brain teaser questions you will likely to get during case interviews. But it certainly does not hurt to work out your problem-solving and critical thinking “muscles” with daily practice.
The “hardest logic puzzle ever” (originally published in 1996 by the Harvard Business Review)
If worked through those brain teasers and riddles, and if you’re still concerned about interviews, or if you just feel up for an even bigger challenge, try looking up other pre-written brain teasers in your spare time. Though this brain teasers article contained brain teasers with various levels of difficulty, there are far more advanced brain teasers, riddles and logic puzzles all over the internet. Just one example is the so-called “hardest logic puzzle ever,” originally published in 1996 by the Harvard Business Review.
Mathematician Richard Smullyan, with a nickname “the undisputed master of logical puzzles” developed a very challenging brainteaser. Smullyan’s colleague, an MIT logic professor named George Boolos, called it “the Hardest Logic Puzzle Ever” and it will become very clear why.
If you want to put your new skills to the test, go ahead and give it a shot:
You’re given the opportunity to communicate with three divine entities, which will be referred to in this brain teaser as A, B, and C. One of them always speaks the truth, one of them always lies, and one of them responds randomly with either the truth or a lie. They have a unique language that has never been translated by mortals, and though they can understand any language spoken to them, they will only respond with their own. Furthermore, the entities will only speak one of two words to you: “ja” and “da.” One of these words means yes and one of them means no, but you have no idea which is which.
You may ask these entities a total of three questions, which they will answer in their language. Only one entity can be addressed with each question. Using this, find a way to determine the identity of all three of them.
Before you start to brainstorm, take a moment to reflect on the different strategies that you’ve devised throughout your time spent working through previous brain teasers.
The “hardest logic puzzle ever”: Solution
If you find yourself scratching your head, know that you’re not alone; this brain teaser is cited as the world’s most difficult for a good reason! At the same time, though, it isn’t impossible. Everything that you need to know in order to find the correct solution is laid out in the riddle itself. There are no tricks or shortcuts this time; the steps that you need to take are purely logical. If you’re completely stumped, the internet can give you a hand—but try to avoid skipping to a solution right away. Instead, pull out a pen and paper and give it your best shot!
Here are the three questions you should ask, according to Nautilus :
1. To god A: “Does ‘da’ mean ‘yes’ if and only if you are True and if and only if B is Random?” (We supposed A said, “ja,” making B True or False).
2. To god B: “Does “da” mean ‘yes’ if and only if Pluto is a dwarf planet?” (We supposed B said, “da,” making B True.)
3. And to god B (True) again: “Does ‘da’ mean ‘yes’ if and only if A is Random?” Since B’s True, he must say “da,” which means A is Random, leaving C to be False.
Don’t worry if you’re still confused. You can start thinking through the solution with this 2008 paper , which states they came up with the easiest answer to the brain teaser. Or maybe you’d rather not dive right into the biggest challenge possible, which is completely understandable. In any case, whether or not you feel confident in your brain teaser solving abilities, don’t stop practicing. Bodybuilders don’t quit the gym just because they achieved their ideal weight, and the same principle applies here. Keep it up, and don’t let yourself get out of shape. There are numerous books, articles, and websites dedicated to the compilation of brain teasers, and now that you’ve familiarized yourself with some of the essential techniques, you’ll be amazed at how quickly and easily you can solve many of them.
Whether you’re an aspiring consultant, a seasoned professional, or just a curious person with a bit of spare time, you can always benefit from a good cerebral workout. At the end of the day, you’re going to be the one to set your own challenges—and remember that even the toughest problems have their solutions. As long as you believe in yourself, anything is possible.
Hope you enjoyed these consulting brain teasers with answers we selected for you to practice with. If you have good consulting brain teasers to add to this article please let us know in the comments below.
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241 Real-World Brain Teasers.: Guided problem-solving in Inventions, Nature, Uncommon Trivia, and Business Innovation. (Invent and Discover) Kindle Edition
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Enjoy figuring out creative solutions to real-world problems that have led to important inventions, discoveries, and innovations throughout history!
Do you love trivia quizzes... but wish these didn't rely so much on useless facts that you either know or you don't, leaving no room for actual thinking ?
Do you enjoy logic puzzles... but want to learn something more valuable than just getting correct answers to abstract, theoretical problems? Something more practical and fundamental ?
This book aims to change the game.
The problems in this book are related to erudition in fundamental areas - nature, technology, business, science, how things work, or why things are made in a certain way. But, unlike in trivia or jeopardy, you most probably do not know the answer. Instead, logic, out-of-the-box thinking, or intuition leap should be added to your general knowledge to puzzle out the correct solution.
Experience walking in the footsteps of discoverers, inventors, and innovators through taking on real-world problems that challenge you to tap into lateral thinking and creativity.
In this book, you will find:
- 241 engaging problems across 12 fascinating topics: Ingenious Inventions, Business Innovations, Nature & Science, Historical Happenings, Folk Wisdom from different cultures around the world, and many more.
- All problems have additional hints, which make it much easier to brainstorm.
- Answers have explanations, going beyond fun facts, providing more insight and subject matter knowledge.
- Chapters are arranged by difficulty and subject, so you have complete control over how you play.
- An easy-to-navigate format eliminates the need to flip back and forth between sections, helping you keep the fun going and avoid accidentally stumbling upon answers. Each version of the book (ebook, paper book, audiobook) has its distinct structure.
- All content is family-friendly and is ideal for adults and advanced teenagers. The "Easy Problems" chapters also work for gifted children. Children are often very good at ideation (idea generation) and solving problems creatively. Most stumpers of this book can be used as a mind game regardless of age, education, or background. Solo or in a team.
- See inside for a link to download your FREE Bonus eBooks.
Sharpen your logic, improve your analytical abilities, enhance your creativity, and develop your lateral thinking skills, all while having fun and learning more about the world around you.
- Part of series Invent and Discover
- Print length 746 pages
- Language English
- Sticky notes On Kindle Scribe
- Publication date November 17, 2021
- File size 7439 KB
- Page Flip Enabled
- Word Wise Not Enabled
- Enhanced typesetting Enabled
- See all details

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Free ebooks
Included with the purchase of this book are downloads:
- Additional real-world brain teaser problems, with media materials. Illustrated ebook.
- SCAMPER - Techniques and tips for developing brainstorm-thinking strategy. Using problems from this book for training. eBook.
The problems are categorized into three difficulty levels: Easy, Intermediate, and Extra Challenging.
Each level is also organized by topic, giving you even more control of what you want to work on and how you want to play.
- Business Innovations
- Culture & Arts
- Folk Wisdom
- Historical Happenings
- Human Behavior
- Ingenious Inventions
- Nature & Science
- and more...
- Available in Paperback, Hardcover, eBook and Audiobook formats

Ebook Navigation
In the ebook, the parts of each problem — question, hint, answer with explanation — are separated by page breaks.

Paper Book Navigation
Questions are found mainly on the right-hand side of each spread, followed immediately by their respective hints at the bottom of the page.

Turning the page, you'll find the answers and additional information on the flip side, which would then be at the left-hand side of the spread.
Product details
- ASIN : B09M7FS886
- Publisher : Invent and Discover (November 17, 2021)
- Publication date : November 17, 2021
- Language : English
- File size : 7439 KB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Enabled
- Word Wise : Not Enabled
- Sticky notes : On Kindle Scribe
- Print length : 746 pages
- #91 in Puzzles (Kindle Store)
- #96 in Logic & Brain Teasers (Kindle Store)
- #461 in Creativity Self-Help
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Unlock The Secrets To Solving Brain Teaser Puzzles – Tips And Tricks For Every Level
by Julie | Mar 7, 2023 | Puzzles

Brain teaser puzzles are a great way to exercise your mind and challenge your cognitive skills. From classic crossword puzzles to intricate Sudoku games, there is a brainteaser out there for everyone. But if you’re new to the world of brainteasers, it can be overwhelming. Fortunately, there are some simple tips and tricks you can use to help you complete these puzzles. With a bit of practice, you will soon be solving brainteaser puzzles with ease. So, if you’re curious to know more about how to complete brain teaser puzzles, keep reading to find out!
How Can 8 Plus 8 Be 4?

How can 8 and 8 = 4? What’s the formula? When you think about time. At 8 a.m., it equals 4 o’clock. At 11 a.m., it equals 4 o’clock.
Unlock Your Mind With Brain Teaser & Riddles!
To defeat Brain Teasers, you must outwit the game’s puzzles by finding the solution to each riddle. To create a successful game, you must first develop a solid understanding of the mechanics and a creative method of thinking. A three is the answer to “What comes before six?” because it is the third letter after “six” in the alphabet. Playing Brain Teasers is a great way to stimulate the mind and test your critical thinking ability . In addition to riddles and puzzles that appear frequently, the game will become increasingly difficult as you progress. To complete each challenge, you will need to think outside the box to solve the riddle and advance. You will be mentally stimulated and rewarded if you complete these puzzles.
Do Brain Teasers Help Your Brain?

Brain teasers are puzzles that challenge your brain to think and solve problems in unique ways. Research suggests that brain teasers can help to increase your critical thinking skills , improve your memory, and sharpen your problem-solving abilities. By engaging in brain teaser activities, you can also boost your creativity and become more flexible and adaptive in the way you approach tasks. Brain teasers can also help to reduce stress and improve your overall mental health. Overall, brain teasers are a great way to keep your brain active and healthy.
How Do Brain Teasers Help Mental Health?
You can increase your ability to concentrate and mull over problems by playing brain teasers and puzzles. You can restate and re-frame your assumptions. Combining the activity of the right and left hemispheres will enable you to change your perspective and integrate brain functions .
Why Are Brain Teasers Important For Students?
Brain teasers are intended to test your child’s ability to think outside of the box in order to develop problem-solving skills, improve critical thinking skills, and boost memory.
Can Riddles Increase Iq?
By playing riddles and puzzles, you not only improve your memory, problem-solving skills, visual and spatial reasoning , as well as your mood and stress levels, but you also improve your IQ.
How To Solve Brain Teasers Metal Puzzles

Solving brain teasers and metal puzzles can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience. To get started, it is important to identify any patterns or pieces that may stand out in the puzzle. Once these have been identified, it is important to think logically and systematically when attempting to solve the puzzle. If the puzzle is particularly difficult, it may be helpful to break the puzzle into smaller components and examine each part individually. Additionally, it may be beneficial to try a variety of approaches and think outside the box. Finally, it is important to keep an open mind and embrace mistakes as part of the learning process . With patience and perseverance, even the most challenging puzzles can be solved.
Brainteaser Interview Questions

Brainteaser interview questions are a type of question that are designed to get the interviewee thinking in a more creative and abstract way. These questions are often used to assess the problem-solving skills of the interviewee, as well as their ability to think on their feet. They can range from questions about mathematical equations to more abstract concepts such as how to explain a complex concept in a few words. Brainteaser questions can be used to see how well the interviewee is able to identify patterns and think outside the box. They can also help to reveal the individual’s thought process and how they approach unfamiliar problems.

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- 03/07/2023 Brain Teaser: Find The Next Term In The Sequence 0, 8, 24, 48, ..?
Brain Teaser: Find The Next Term In The Sequence 0, 8, 24, 48, ..?
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Brain teasers are puzzles designed to stimulate your brain by challenging your lateral thinking abilities to solve them. Unlike traditional puzzles, brain teasers require you to approach them from different angles and perspectives. Solving brain teasers can be a fun and enjoyable activity that helps improve your analytical thinking skills. However, distractions can hinder your ability to solve them effectively. In addition to being a great source of mental stimulation, brain teasers can also provide relaxation and help boost your memory when practiced regularly.
Are you ready to exercise your brain with a tricky math brain teaser? Solving logical brain teasers can be a fun and engaging way to challenge your thinking skills. In this brain teaser, your task is to find the next term in a sequence of numbers. The sequence starts with 0, then goes to 8, then 24, and then 48. Can you figure out what the next term is? This brain teaser will require some serious thinking, so get ready to activate those lazy brain cells and give it your best shot.
Find the next term 0, 8, 24, 48, ..?
While not all difficult questions can be classified as brain teasers, they are typically both enjoyable and thought-provoking. Mathematical puzzles, in particular, often involve addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, as these basic operations form the foundation of math problems. The correct sequence of these operations leads to a precise solution for the given problem. To illustrate this concept, we have provided an example math puzzle in the image below.
This brain teaser requires analytical thinking and encourages you to explore all possible methods to reach a solution. Despite its initial complexity, it becomes easy once you identify the correct approach. The satisfaction and sense of accomplishment that comes from solving brain teasers are unparalleled.

To solve the given brain teaser, we need to identify the pattern in the sequence of numbers. Typically, mathematical expressions involve one or more of the four basic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. However, in this case, simple calculations and the correct sequencing of numbers are all that is required to solve the expression.
Also read: Brain Teaser: Can You Spot 6 Words In Image Within 20 Secs Using Your Eagle Eyes
Solution Explained
Upon examining the given sequence, we can see that each term is the product of two consecutive even numbers, starting from 0 and multiplying each even number by its natural order. Therefore, the next number in the sequence would be 80, which is the product of 10 and 8 (i.e., 10 x 8 = 80).

Also read: Brain Teaser: Check How Sharp Your Eyes Are, Find Word Chocolate In 15 Secs
Hence, the answer is 80.
In conclusion, while mathematical puzzles may appear daunting initially, once you solve your first puzzle, you’ll likely find yourself eager to tackle more. It’s not necessary to be a mathematical expert to solve these kinds of puzzles. All you need is a high level of concentration, a creative approach, and some basic mathematical knowledge
Dinky, a Ramapo College of New Jersey alumnus, has worked as a journalist for over four years, covering a wide range of topics including current events, politics, fashion, celebrity news, and fitness. Oh and when Dinky is not writing about her favorite TV shows, she can be found binge watching them.
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Brain Teaser IQ Test: You Have a Better Common Sense Than Others If You Can Spot What Is Wrong with This Jogging Image in 4 Seconds!

Brain Teaser IQ Test: IQ tests are often taken to determine whether someone has a high or low intelligence quotient (IQ). The test measures a person’s measure a person’s cognitive abilities, i.e., the capability to solve problems and reason logically.
There are several types of IQ tests, such as verbal, nonverbal, and full-scale. These tests are often exhaustive and tedious. Luckily, there is also an exciting and fun way to test your IQ- brain teasers.
Brain teasers are probably the most fun and exciting way to measure a person’s logical thinking and problem-solving abilities. And we have one ready for you.
Are you ready to challenge yourself and have some fun along the way?
Let’s get started.
Brain Teaser IQ Test- Spot the mistake in the jogging image in 4 seconds
Let’s take a good look at today’s brain teaser.

Source: Bright Side
In this brain teaser picture puzzle, you can see a woman jogging in the park. The image may look normal at first glance, but there is a mistake in it.
The mistake in the image can only be spotted by people with good common sense. Are you one of them? Let’s test you out!
Get ready, people. The challenge is going to begin.
Remember, time’s limited. You only have 4 seconds.
All the best!
Meanwhile, can you solve this?
High IQ Geniuses Have Failed to Spot the Odd Animal in the Image in 5 Seconds. Can YOU Pass This Test?
Have you found the mistake yet?
The clock’s ticking!
Were you able to spot the mistake in this brain teaser?
Some of you may have been able to solve this puzzle easily. Congratulations to them!
We sincerely hope that you were able to solve this brain teaser puzzle. This brain teaser’s solution is given below.
Brain Teaser Solution
In this brain teaser puzzle, you had to spot the mistake in this jogging picture in 4 seconds. In case, you were unable to solve this brain teaser picture puzzle, do not worry, scroll down to see the mistake in the image.

We hope you liked this brain teaser.
Science has shown that brain teasers enhance cognitive function and logical thinking abilities, making them effective mood enhancers. Simply put, brain teasers improve your cognitive abilities. Hence, be careful to address them every day.
We have quite a few of them here:
Can You Spot the Fake Princesses at the Castle in 5 Seconds?
Can You Help the Police Catch the Bacon Thief in 4 Seconds? Test Your Detective Skills!
How Smart are You? Prove Yourself by Catching the Pesky Moth in the Closet in 8 Seconds!
Only Bright-Eyed Individuals Can Find The Light Bulb Hidden In The Image In 4 Seconds. Can You?

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Technically, a brain teaser is a type of puzzle or brain game, often involving lateral thinking. That means to solve it, you'll have to use a creative, less straightforward thought process...
Riddle #1: The King's Orders Make for One Hell of a Brain Teaser Difficulty: Easy King Nupe of the kingdom Catan dotes on his two daughters so much that he decides the kingdom would be better...
101 Brain Teasers iStock 1. A doctor and a bus driver are both in love with the same woman, an attractive girl named Sarah. The bus driver had to go on a long bus trip that would last a week....
Here are 14 riddles that may take you some time to solve: 1. If you have me, you want to share me. If you share me, you don't have me. What am I? Answer: A secret. Sebastiaan ter Burg/Flickr Source: RhinoBarbarian, Reddit 2. You're escaping a labyrinth, and there are three doors in front of you. The door on the left leads to a raging inferno.
Riddles For Teachers Math Riddles For Kids Solved: 60% Show Answer A Goat, A Wolf, And A Head Of Cabbage A man has a goat, a wolf, and a head of cabbage. He comes to a river that has no bridge, but a small boat to cross the river. The boat can hold only one of the three things he has. If he takes over the wolf first, the goat will eat the cabbage.
From simple wordplay to brain teasers, here is a list of team building riddles and answers. Q1. "A cowboy rides into town on Friday, stays for three days and leaves on Friday. How did he do it?" A1. The horse's name is Friday. Source: Riddles Brain Teasers Q2. "A man is going towards a field. He knows he will die when he gets there.
What are brainteasers? Brainteasers are puzzle-like questions that challenge a person's problem-solving skills. They often require lateral thinking or "thinking outside the box," because answers can't be calculated and solutions can't be reached via conventional methods.
Using brain teasers to build critical thinking skills Here's a brain teaser: A rooster is on the roof of a barn facing east. The wind is blowing to the west at 10 miles per hour. The rooster lays an egg. Which direction does the egg roll? The answer appears below the image. Answer: There is no egg.
Cambridge Dictionary defines a brain teaser as "a problem for which it is hard to find the answer, especially one which people enjoy trying to solve as a game." Brain teasers are a type of puzzle — and as the list below reveals, they come in many different forms.
The brain teasers are hand-picked and solutions focus on systematic problem solving. Know how to solve difficult problems easily without wasting time on random attempts Our ebook on puzzle solutions by innovative methods will show you just that. Puzzles for Adults: 50 Brain Teasers with Step-by-Step Solutions: Boost Your Power of Problem Solving
The Mirror reports that JagranJosh has recently shared a tricky brain teaser that challenges you to try to identify a hidden letter among the Xs and Ks. (Image: Bright Side) If that doesn't sound ...
Fun teasers on how our brains and minds work: 1. You think you know the colors? Try the Stroop Test 2. You say you can count? Check out this brief attention experiment 3. Test your stress level 4. Guess: Are there more connections in one human brain or leaves in the whole Amazon? Challenge your cognitive abilities with these brain teaser games:
Circle the 100s (Hard) Find and circle the pairs of numbers that add up to 100. 1st through 3rd Grades. View PDF. How Old Am I? (Grade 5 and Up) Calculate how many weeks, months, and days old you are. Problem-solving worksheet requires higher-level multiplication skills. 3rd and 4th Grades.
Examples of mathematical brain teasers are probability questions. This barely qualifies as a brain teaser since it tests your math skills vs. your critical thinking and problem-solving ability. Mathematical brain teasers can be intimidating, but they're usually relatively straightforward in nature, even if they don't initially seem to be.
Brain teasers in many categories for teachers, parents and students. Videos: Test Yourself: Teen Math: Math Facts: Math Diagnostics: Math Tricks ... Problem Solving Train Your Brain A Teaser A Day Keeps Dementia Away. Categories: Puzzles, Riddles, School Stuff, Friends, Lateral Thinking, Logic, Math, Nukkle Head: Friends: The club: Dating:
241 Real-World Brain Teasers.: Guided problem-solving in Inventions, Nature, Uncommon Trivia, and Business Innovation. (Invent and Discover) - Kindle edition by Invent and Discover. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading 241 Real-World Brain Teasers.:
Brain teasers are puzzles that challenge your brain to think and solve problems in unique ways. Research suggests that brain teasers can help to increase your critical thinking skills, improve your memory, and sharpen your problem-solving abilities.By engaging in brain teaser activities, you can also boost your creativity and become more flexible and adaptive in the way you approach tasks.
Brain teasers are puzzles designed to stimulate your brain by challenging your lateral thinking abilities to solve them. Unlike traditional puzzles, brain teasers require you to approach them from different angles and perspectives. Solving brain teasers can be a fun and enjoyable activity that helps improve your analytical thinking skills. However, distractions can hinder your […]
Brain teasers are probably the most fun and exciting way to measure a person's logical thinking and problem-solving abilities. ... you were unable to solve this brain teaser picture puzzle, do ...
Hiring managers ask brain-teasing questions for several reasons. One of these reasons is to test your problem-solving and analytical skills. Brain teaser questions are designed to assess how you think under pressure and the steps you take to get to a certain question. These types of questions are frequently asked in IT or management consulting ...