example of an annotated bibliography chicago style

Caulfield, J. (2022, December 05). Creating a Chicago Style Bibliography | Format & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved March 6, 2023, from https://www.scribbr.com/chicago-style/bibliography/

Is this article helpful?

Jack Caulfield

Other students also liked, chicago style footnotes | citation format & examples, how to write an annotated bibliography in chicago/turabian style, chicago author-date style | a complete guide to citing sources, what is your plagiarism score.

Annotated bibliographies in Chicago style

Published February 16, 2021. Updated August 15, 2021.

You may have heard of a bibliography, but what about an annotated bibliography? In short, an annotated bibliography provides a source citation and a description of the source. This guide will tell you more about what an annotated bibliography is, how it differs from other types of bibliographies, how to write an annotated bibliography, and how to format one in Chicago style. It follows the guidelines provided by the 17th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) but is not connected to this guide.

Here’s what you’ll find on this page:

What is an annotated bibliography?

What should you include in your annotations, how should you format your annotations.

For help writing your essay, research paper , or other project, check out these writing tips .

Bibliographies provide publication information for sources so that readers can locate them later. There are several different types of bibliographies. The most common types of bibliographies you will encounter in published works are full and selected bibliographies. A full bibliography lists all the sources cited in the work. A selected bibliography is a shortened bibliography in which the author does not list all the works cited, but instead just the most important ones cited. The CMOS usually recommends a full bibliography so that the reader can find every source used in a text.

The other two types of bibliographies are bibliographic essays and annotated bibliographies. These two forms describe the works cited in greater detail and help readers to learn about the sources. A bibliographic essay is a description of sources on a particular topic in essay form. These are generally meant to help researchers find material for research and are commonly used to describe material in special collections and archives. An annotated bibliography is more formal and provides a full citation for each source followed by a brief paragraph describing the source.

Students and researchers might create an annotated bibliography during research as a way to help them remember what a particular source they consulted was about so they can use it later while writing their paper.

The basic format of an annotated bibliography is to begin each bibliographic entry with a full citation in Chicago style. Then, you write a short paragraph about the work. You should generally try to aim for under 200 words for each entry. The information in your paragraph should describe your source. It can also evaluate the source, describe its argument and its strengths and weaknesses, and state whether it is helpful for your paper.

After you’ve created a citation for the sources you want to include in your annotated bibliography, you’ll need to create an annotation for each source. If you need help formatting your citations, be sure to check out our guide on Chicago-style citations .

You should try to keep your annotation short and focused. If you are describing an article, your paragraph will be fairly short. If you are describing a book that will be very important to your argument, you might want to write several paragraphs. If you are unsure of how long your annotations should be, check with your instructor for guidance.

The annotation itself can be descriptive, evaluative, or a mixture of both. A descriptive annotation simply describes your source. It typically summarizes the main ideas and arguments. This type of annotation might be helpful for providing basic information about sources related to your topic.

An evaluative annotation allows you to give your opinion on the source. In this type of annotation, you can evaluate the source and its argument. You can describe the strengths and weaknesses of the source and also say whether or not you think it might be helpful for your research and how it might be helpful.

According to the CMOS (see Fig. 14.10), the entries of an annotated bibliography are arranged alphabetically by author, just as in a standard Chicago bibliography. You’ll begin each entry with a full Chicago citation. The first line of the citation should be flush with the left margin, while all subsequent lines are indented half an inch, including the annotation itself. The citation and annotation should be single spaced. There should be a single blank line between entries.

Here’s an example:

Calhoun, Creighton Lee, Jr. Old Southern Apples: A Comprehensive History and Description of Varieties for Collectors, Growers, and Fruit Enthusiasts . Rev. ed. White River Junction: Chelsea Green Publishing, 2010. This revised edition is an important reference manual for those interested in growing apples, particularly if they are located in the southern part of the United States. The book provides a robust history of apples in the southern United States. It also discusses apple cultivation practices and how they have changed over time, as well as common uses for apples in the past and present. It concludes with an extensive description of over 2,000 extant and extinct apple varieties. For someone interested in heirloom apples, this guide provides helpful information for choosing the best varieties to grow. It will also interest those who are fans of history and unique varieties of fruit.

Bibliography:

The Chicago Manual of Style , 17th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7208/cmos17.

Chicago Style Guides

What’s included with a Chegg Writing subscription

Purdue Online Writing Lab College of Liberal Arts

Chicago Manual of Style 17th Edition

Welcome to the Purdue OWL

This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice.

Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.

This section contains information on The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) method of document formatting and citation. These resources follow the seventeenth edition of The Chicago Manual of Style (17t h e dition), which was issued in 2017.

Please note that although these resources reflect the most recent updates in the The Chicago Manual of Style (17 th edition) concerning documentation practices, you can review a full list of updates concerning usage, technology, professional practice, etc. at The Chicago Manual of Style Online .

Introduction

The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) covers a variety of topics from manuscript preparation and publication to grammar, usage, and documentation, and as such, it has been lovingly dubbed the “editor's bible.”

The material on this page focuses primarily on one of the two CMOS documentation styles: the Notes-Bibliography System (NB) , which is used by those working in literature, history, and the arts. The other documentation style, the Author-Date System, is nearly identical in content but slightly different in form and is preferred by those working in the social sciences.

Though the two systems both convey all of the important information about each source, they differ not only in terms of the way they direct readers to these sources, but also in terms of their formatting (e.g., the position of dates in citation entries). For examples of how these citation styles work in research papers, consult our sample papers:

Author-Date Sample Paper

NB Sample Paper

In addition to consulting The Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition) for more information, students may also find it useful to consult Kate L. Turabian's Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (8th edition). This manual, which presents what is commonly known as the "Turabian" citation style, follows the two CMOS patterns of documentation but offers slight modifications suited to student texts.

Notes and Bibliography (NB) in Chicago style

The Chicago Notes and Bibliography (NB) system is often used in the humanities to provide writers with a system for referencing their sources through the use of footnotes, endnotes, and through the use of a bibliography. This offers writers a flexible option for citation and provides an outlet for commenting on those sources, if needed. Proper use of the Notes and Bibliography system builds a writer’s credibility by demonstrating their accountability to source material. In addition, it can protect writers from accusations of plagiarism, which is the intentional or accidental uncredited use of source material created by others.

Introduction to Notes

In the Notes and Bibliography system, you should include a note (endnote or footnote) each time you use a source, whether through a direct quote, paraphrase, or summary. Footnotes are added at the end of the page on which the source is referenced, while endnotes are compiled at the end of each chapter or at the end of the entire document.

In either case, a superscript number corresponding to a note, along with the bibliographic information for that source, should be placed in the text following the end of the sentence or clause in which the source is referenced.

If a work includes a bibliography, which is typically preferred, then it is not necessary to provide full publication details in notes. However, if a bibliography is not included with a work, the first note for each source should include all relevant information about the source: author’s full name, source title, and facts of publication. If you cite the same source again, or if a bibliography is included in the work, the note only needs to include the surname of the author, a shortened form of the title (if more than four words), and the page number(s). However, in a work that does not include a bibliography, it is recommended that the full citation be repeated when it is first used in a new chapter.

In contrast to earlier editions of CMOS, if you cite the same source two or more times consecutively, CMOS recommends using shortened citations. In a work with a bibliography, the first reference should use a shortened citation which includes the author’s name, the source title, and the page number(s), and consecutive references to the same work may omit the source title and simply include the author and page number. Although discouraged by CMOS, if you cite the same source and page number(s) from a single source two or more times consecutively, it is also possible to utilize the word “Ibid.,” ( from the Latin ibidem, which means “in the same place,”) as the corresponding note. If you use the same source but a draw from different new page, the corresponding note should use “Ibid.” followed by a comma and the new page number(s).

In the NB system, the footnote or endnote itself begins with the appropriate full-sized number, followed by a period and then a space.

Introduction to Bibliographies

In the NB system, the bibliography provides an alphabetical list of all sources used in a given work. This page, most often titled Bibliography, is usually placed at the end of the work preceding the index. It should include all sources cited within the work and may sometimes include other relevant sources that were not cited but provide further reading.

Although bibliographic entries for various sources may be formatted differently, all included sources (books, articles, websites, etc.) are arranged alphabetically by author’s last name. If no author or editor is listed, the title or, as a last resort, a descriptive phrase may be used.

Though useful, a bibliography is not required in works that provide full bibliographic information in the notes.

Common Elements

All entries in the bibliography will include the author (or editor, compiler, translator), title, and publication information.

Author Names

The author’s name is inverted in the bibliography, placing the last name first and separating the last name and first name with a comma; for example, John Smith becomes Smith, John.

Titles of books and journals are italicized. Titles of articles, chapters, poems, etc. are placed in quotation marks .

Publication Information

The year of publication is listed after the publisher or journal name .

Punctuation

In a bibliography, all major elements are separated by periods.

For more information and specific examples, see the sections on Books and Periodicals .

Please note that this OWL resource provides basic information regarding the formatting of entries used in the bibliography. For more information about Selected Bibliographies, Annotated Bibliographies, and Bibliographic Essays, please consult Chapter 14.61 of The Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition).

BibGuru Blog

Be more productive in school

Citation Styles

How to write an annotated bibliography in Chicago style [Updated 2023]

A Chicago annotated bibliography includes citations for the sources you are using and an annotation summarizing and/or evaluating each source. In this article, we define what an annotated bibliography is and offer tips for formatting one in Chicago style. We also include a Chicago citation example and a sample annotation.

What is an annotated bibliography?

A annotated bibliography is a list of citations for books, journals, periodicals, websites, articles, or other sources, accompanied by a descriptive paragraph that summarizes and evaluates the source. The descriptive paragraph is called an annotation .

Descriptive paragraphs typically range between 100 and 300 words. Ultimately, an annotated bibliography informs the reader about the source's accuracy, quality, and relevance to your subject.

How to format an annotated bibliography in Chicago style

An annotated bibliography in Chicago style essentially contains two items: a citation for each source and an annotation. In this section, we discuss how to format the citation and what to include in the annotation.

The citation

Start by formatting the citation in correct Chicago style . Chicago-style citations come in two varieties: the notes and bibliography system and the author-date approach.

The notes and bibliography system is more common in the humanities, while the author-date system is used primarily in the sciences and social sciences. However, for an annotated bibliography in Chicago style, you will most likely be asked to use only the bibliographic reference format from the notes and bibliography system.

The elements of a bibliographic citation in Chicago style include:

In the next section, we provide an example of a correct Chicago citation for a source in an annotated bibliography.

The annotation

After citing the source, write a concise annotation, summarizing the source’s central argument and evaluating its credibility and relevance to your research. In most cases, an annotation ranges between 100 and 300 words.

An annotation can include several items:

After summarizing the source, you should evaluate it. For instance, is the source peer-reviewed ? What are the author’s credentials? What is the purpose of the source? You can use one of several evaluation methods, like CRAAP (currency, relevance, authority, accuracy, and purpose), to determine if a source is credible .

Finally, depending on the assignment’s guidelines, you should include some explanation of the source’s relevance to your research project. How will you use the source? How will your research benefit from its insights?

Example entry for an annotated bibliography in Chicago style

Davidson, Hilda Ellis. Roles of the Northern Goddess. London: Routledge, 1998.

Davidson's book provides a thorough examination of Northern Europe's major roles associated with several pagan goddesses. Some roles in everyday life include agriculture, hunting, domestic art like weaving, and death. In this book, the author discusses relevant archaeological evidence, previous research, and patterns of rituals and symbols. The book includes several photographs of relevant artifacts.

This Chicago-style annotation from Purdue University’s Online Writing Lab (OWL) is a single paragraph summarizing the book. In a longer annotation, you would evaluate the source’s credibility and relevance, in addition to summarizing it.

Chicago annotated bibliography tips

1. review your instructor’s guidelines for the annotated bibliography..

Instructors will often assign an annotated bibliography as part of a larger research project. To best understand what your instructor expects, be sure to read the assignment guidelines . If you’re not sure about something, ask your instructor for clarification as soon as possible.

2. Take the time to really familiarize yourself with your sources.

You should read each source carefully before writing an annotation. Take good notes, so you can easily summarize the main argument of the source. If you’re unsure about the best strategies for reading academic sources, take a look at our guide on how to read a scholarly article .

3. Save time by using a citation generator.

To quickly format your citations, try BibGuru’s Chicago citation generator . This will save you time and enable you to focus more deeply on writing your annotations.

4. Use CRAAP or another method to evaluate each source.

You can use CRAAP (currency, relevance, authority, accuracy, and purpose) or the six questions words (who? what? when? where? how? and what?) to evaluate whether a source is credible.

A source is likely credible if the tone is objective, the author is an expert in their field, and it is peer-reviewed. Take a look at our guide on finding, evaluating, and citing scholarly sources to learn more about these methods.

5. Use clear, concise, and correct language in your annotation.

You should always try to use language that is clear, concise, concrete, and correct when you write your annotations. As examples of academic writing , annotations should follow the typical conventions.

This doesn’t mean that your annotation needs to be full of jargon or “big words.” Instead, use as few words as possible to make a point. And, be sure to check that your grammar and spelling is correct.

Frequently Asked Questions about annotated bibliographies in Chicago style

An annotated bibliography includes a citation and an annotation. In your annotation, you’ll want to provide a brief summary of the source, an assessment of its credibility, and how the source will benefit your research.

Your annotated bibliography needs to include a citation, as well as a summary and evaluation of the work. These three parts should be present for every source.

The length of your bibliography will depend on the number of sources you’re required to use and the type of assignment. Annotated bibliographies for many English or writing classes feature around 8-10 sources.

To start an annotated bibliography, create a correctly formatted citation for each source, then write out the annotations. To quickly format your citations, try BibGuru’s Chicago citation generator .

Typically, an annotated bibliography in Chicago style uses 1-inch margins and double-spacing for entries.

Make your life easier with our productivity and writing resources.

For students and teachers.

Chicago/Turabian Citation Guide (17th Edition): Annotated Bibliography

Writing an Evaluative Annotation

Basic tips on writing and formatting, sample evaluative annotation, useful links for annotated bibliographies.

An annotated bibliography is a list of citations for various books, articles, and other sources on a topic. The annotated bibliography looks like a Works Cited page but includes an annotation after each source cited. An annotation is a short summary and/or critical evaluation of a source. Annotated bibliographies can be part of a larger research project, or can be a stand-alone report in itself.

Types of Annotations

A summary annotation describes the source by answering the following questions: who wrote the document, what the document discusses, when and where was the document written, why was the document produced, and how was it provided to the public. The focus is on description.

An evaluative annotation includes a summary as listed above but also critically assesses the work for accuracy, relevance, and quality. Evaluative annotations can help you learn about your topic, develop a thesis statement, decide if a specific source will be useful for your assignment, and determine if there is enough valid information available to complete your project. The focus is on description and evaluation.

What is an Annotated Bibliography?

London, Herbert. “Five Myths of the Television Age.” Television Quarterly , 10, no. 1 (March 1982): 69-81. Herbert London, the Dean of Journalism at New York University and author of several books and articles, explains how television contradicts five commonly believed ideas. He uses specific examples of events seen on television, such as the assassination of John Kennedy, to illustrate his points. His examples have been selected to contradict such truisms as: “seeing is believing”; “a picture is worth a thousand words”; and “satisfaction is its own reward.” London uses logical arguments to support his ideas which are his personal opinion. He does not refer to any previous works on the topic. London’s style and vocabulary would make the article of interest to any reader. The article clearly illustrates London’s points, but does not explore their implications leaving the reader with many unanswered questions.

Adapted from:

"How to Write Annotated Bibliographies." Memorial University Libraries , www.library.mun.ca/researchtools/guides/writing/annotated_bibl/. Accessed 29 June 2016.

Style Guides

The Chicago Manual of Style

A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations

Using the Library

Library Catalogue

Subject Guides

Project guides, digital resources, reading lists, quick access.

Lower Canada College Libraries

514-482-9916 ext. 473

LCC is an English coeducational K-11 school leading to the MEES Secondary Leaving Diploma / LCC est une école anglophone mixte de la maternelle à la 5e secondaire menant au DES du MEES.

The Plagiarism Checker Online For Your Academic Work

Start Plagiarism Check

Editing & Proofreading for Your Research Paper

Get it proofread now

Online Printing & Binding with Free Express Delivery

Configure binding now

Your Step to Success

Printing & Binding with 3D Live Preview

Chicago Annotated Bibliography – Format & Examples

How do you like this article.

Chicago-Annotated-Bibliography-Definition

A Chicago annotated bibliography is a collection of references, books, papers, and other research sources on a subject that resembles a Works Cited page but adds annotations to each reference.

An annotation is a brief summary or critical analysis of a source that may be included in a broader research endeavor or may stand alone as a report. 1

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Chicago annotated bibliography – In a Nutshell

The following information must be included in a Chicago annotated bibliography

Here is an illustration of a book annotation in Chicago style:

Smith’s book provides a thorough history of the American Revolution, covering both its causes and the actual conflict. The fact that it offers a thorough timeline of the occasions leading up to the conflict makes it valuable for my research

Definition: Chicago annotated bibliography

A Chicago annotated bibliography entails a list of references to publications like books and journal articles. Each citation is followed by an annotation, a brief descriptive and critical text (typically around 150 words). The annotation tries to educate the reader about the quoted sources’ quality, correctness, and relevance.

The Turabian style, which is published by the University of Chicago Press, is a manual for writers of research papers, theses, and dissertations. It provides instructions for writing and structuring these types of documents. A Chicago annotated bibliography example based on Turabian guidelines looks like this:

Arslan, Burcu. “APA Direct Quotes – Format & Examples.” Bachelorprint. November 12, 2022. https://www.bachelorprint.com/apa-style/apa-direct-quotes/.

An APA direct quote is an exact copy of the text from another author’s work. If the APA direct quote is less than 40 words enclose it in double quotation marks. If it exceeds 40 words, indent the paragraph.

Chicago annotated bibliography: Writing annotations

Descriptive annotations.

An annotation that is descriptive summarizes the key points, discoveries, or conclusions of a source, frequently in a very condensed form.

This annotation provides a quick summary of the source’s objectives, key points, and conclusions while evaluating the source’s usefulness for a research effort on the subject.

Evaluative annotations

An appraisal of the quality or usefulness of the resource is included in evaluative annotations, together with all the components of a descriptive annotation.

The review may also include statements regarding the author’s prejudice or purpose. In addition, your assessment could have a neutral, negative, or favorable tone.

Length of Annotations

The goal of the annotation, the length of the text being commented on, or the preferences of the person writing the annotation may all affect how long they are. Aiming for 50 to 200 words for each source is a decent rule of thumb, although, in rare situations, they may be as little as one phrase or as long as a page.

On average, annotations should be around 4-5 sentences or 150 words long. The Chicago annotated bibliography’s length is determined by its objective and target audience. 2

Formatting a Chicago annotated bibliography

Works Cited page’s fundamental structure is used to create the Chicago annotated bibliography for a paper written in Turabian.

The title of your work should be placed after the title of the Chicago annotated bibliography, which is centered and one inch from the top of the page (also centered). 3

What is an annotated bibliography?

A Chicago annotated bibliography collects resources on a subject while providing a brief description of each one, and strives to make it clear to the reader how each source relates to the subject at hand.

What is the Chicago Manual of Style?

It is a style and use manual for American English that has been published continuously by the University of Chicago Press since 1906.

It is now extensively utilized across various academic fields and is regarded as the benchmark for US publication style.

How do I format my Chicago annotated bibliography?

An annotated bibliography can be formatted in various ways. There are, nevertheless, some broad principles you can abide by.

A succinct summary of the source should follow the citation for each entry in your annotated bibliography.

1 Beatty, Luke, and Cynthia A. Cochran. Writing the Chicago annotated bibliography: A guide for students and researchers. Routledge, 2020.

2 Bara Kratcha, Kae, and Sophia C. Leveque. “Handout: Chicago Annotated Bibliography-Description and Examples.” (2020).

3 Clemen, Robert T. “Combining forecasts: A review and annotated bibliography.” International journal of forecasting 5, no. 4 (1989): 559-583.

We use cookies on our website. Some of them are essential, while others help us to improve this website and your experience.

External Media

Individual Privacy Preferences

Cookie Details Privacy Policy Imprint

Here you will find an overview of all cookies used. You can give your consent to whole categories or display further information and select certain cookies.

Accept all Save

Essential cookies enable basic functions and are necessary for the proper function of the website.

Show Cookie Information Hide Cookie Information

Statistics cookies collect information anonymously. This information helps us to understand how our visitors use our website.

Marketing cookies are used by third-party advertisers or publishers to display personalized ads. They do this by tracking visitors across websites.

Content from video platforms and social media platforms is blocked by default. If External Media cookies are accepted, access to those contents no longer requires manual consent.

Citations: Chicago Style (17th ed.)

General Info

Example & more resources.

What is it?

An annotated bibliography is simply a bibliography page (list of sources) in which each citation is followed by an annotation ("note") that describes or evaluates the source (or both). Annotations let your reader get a little extra insight into your sources and how they support your research.

What goes in your annotation?

Summary of the source.

Explain the main points of the work briefly.

Your summary should be original to you -- don't just copy/paste the publisher summary of a book or the abstract from a scholarly article.

Evaluation or Commentary

The exact details of what to include will depend on your assignment -- number of sources, what to discuss in the annotation, and length of your commentary.

Lone Star College-University Park • Student Learning Resource Center 20515 SH 249 • Building 12, 8th Floor • Houston, TX 77070

Writing an Annotated Bibliography

Here's an example of an entry from an annotated bibliography, with the citation of the book in Chicago style and a brief description of the book:

Garrow, David J. Protest at Selma: Martin Luther King and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 . New Haven: Yale University Press, 1978.

Garrow describes how the strategy of protest employed by Martin Luther King, Jr., and SCLC at Selma influenced the emergence of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. He contends that the choice of Selma as a site for civil rights protests and the specific tactics that SCLC adopted in Selma were part of a plan to force the introduction and passage of national voting rights legislation. The foremost consideration in this campaign was the need to elicit "unprovoked white violence aimed at peaceful and unresisting civil rights demonstrators." Garrow argues that at Selma "a strategy that bordered on nonviolent provocation supplanted the earlier belief in nonviolent persuasion." SCLC correctly assumed that police violence would generate national media coverage and this, in turn, would stimulate reactions "throughout the country, and especially Washington," leading to pressure for federal voting rights legislation.

(Example from: The Civil Rights Movement: References and Resources , by Paul T. Murray. New York: G.K. Hall & Co., 1993.)

Dunnow, I. "Predictors of Young Adult Voting Behavior; the Beavis and Butthead' Experience." Annals of Antipathy 30.1 (1995): 57-98. I.

Dunnow's humorous satire of young voters also includes considerable research. Included are results of four surveys of first time voters conducted during the 1990s. Dunnow's tongue-in-cheek approach to developing his article entertains but doesn't distract the reader from the issues covered in the article.

(Example from: UNF LibGuide Creating an Annotated Bibliography )

Annotated Bibliography

OWL at Purdue Chicago Manual of Style

Chicago Manual of Style 17th online edition can be referenced here .

General Guidelines

Annotations can be merely descriptive , summarizing the authors' qualifications, research methods, and arguments.

Annotations can evaluate the quality of scholarship in a book or article. You might want to consider the logic of authors' arguments, and the quality of their evidence. Your findings can be positive, negative, or mixed.

Your professor might also want you to explain why the source is relevant to your assignment.

Battle, Ken. "Child Poverty: The Evolution and Impact of Child Benefits." In A Question of Commitment: Children's Rights in Canada , edited by Katherine Covell and Howe, R. Brian, 21-44. Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2007.

Ken Battle draws on a close study of government documents, as well as his own research as an extensively-published policy analyst, to explain Canadian child benefit programs. He outlines some fundamental assumptions supporting the belief that all society members should contribute to the upbringing of children. His comparison of child poverty rates in a number of countries is a useful wake-up to anyone assuming Canadian society is doing a good job of protecting children. Battle pays particular attention to the National Child Benefit (NCB), arguing that it did not deserve to be criticized by politicians and journalists. He outlines the NCB’s development, costs, and benefits, and laments that the Conservative government scaled it back in favour of the inferior Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB). However, he relies too heavily on his own work; he is the sole or primary author of almost half the sources in his bibliography. He could make this work stronger by drawing from others' perspectives and analyses. However, Battle does offer a valuable source for this essay, because the chapter provides a concise overview of government-funded assistance currently available to parents. This offers context for analyzing the scope and financial reality of child poverty in Canada.

California State University, Northridge - Home

California State University, Northridge

HIST 342 - The World Since 1945

Creating Annotated Bibliographies

An annotated bibliography is a list of sources (books, articles, websites, etc.) with short paragraph about each source. An annotated bibliography is sometimes a useful step before drafting a research paper, or it can stand alone as an overview of the research available on a topic.

Each source in the annotated bibliography has a citation - the information a reader needs to find the original source, in a consistent format to make that easier. These consistent formats are called citation styles. NOTE: For History majors and historians the citation style format of choice is The Chicago Manual of Style or Turabian . The other most common citation styles are MLA (Modern Language Association) for humanities, and APA (American Psychological Association) for social sciences.

Annotations are about 4 to 6 sentences long (roughly 150 words), and address:

Annotations versus Abstracts

Many scholarly articles start with an abstract, which is the author's summary of the article to help you decide whether you should read the entire article. This abstract is not the same thing as an annotation. The annotation needs to be in your own words, to explain the relevance of the source to your particular assignment or research question.

Compiling an Annotated Bibliography in Chicago Style (Red Deer Library & More)

Visit this helpful guide to learn more about how to approach building your annotated bibliography. The authors of this guide point out that, "An annotated bibliography is the same as a “regular” bibliography (also known as a Works Cited or References list), with the addition of annotations (short paragraphs about each source). Two types of annotated bibliographies are the most common:

Red Deer Library

UCLA History Department (REVISED) Annotated Bibliography Assistance These guidelines may help you write an annotated bibliography for a history class. Your professor might provide specific guidelines that provide more detail than the information here. Always follow your professor’s instructions.

Annotated Bibliography video

Document Reader

Report ADA Problems with Library Services and Resources

Ready, Set, Cite (Chicago)

What is an Annotated Bibliography & Why Write One

Chicago style annotated bibliography example, what is an annotated bibliography.

A bibliograph y is a list of sources (books, journals, Web sites, periodicals, etc.) you used for researching your topic. Bibliographies are called "Works Cited" (in MLA Style) and "References" (in APA Style) Your bibliography will include the bibliographic information (i.e., the author, title, publisher, etc.) that your reader would need to identify and locate the original source you're citing.

An annotation is a summary and/or evaluation of a source.

Therefore, an annotated bibliography includes your citation followed by a summary and/or evaluation of each of your sources. Depending on your project or the assignment, your annotations may do one or more of the following.

Your annotated bibliography may include some of these, all of these, or even others.

Be sure to always follow the specific instructions your instructor gives you.

Why Write an Annotated Bibliography

Every good research paper is an argument. The purpose of research is to state and support a thesis. So, a very important part of research is developing a thesis that is debatable, interesting, and current. Writing an annotated bibliography can help you gain a good perspective on what is being said about your topic. By reading and responding to a variety of sources on a topic, you'll start to see what the issues are, what people are arguing about, and you'll then be able to develop your own point of view.

Writing an annotated bibliography is excellent preparation for a research project. Just collecting sources for a bibliography is useful, but when you have to write annotations for each source, you're forced to read each source more carefully. You begin to read more critically instead of just collecting information.

Chicago Style

Formatting rules.

Because your teachers generally set all the other requirements for your annotated bibliography, ask your teacher for specific instructions. For example, ask if your annotated bibliography should include a title page.

Sample Annotated Bibliography Using Chicago Style

Example of Annotated Bibliography Using Chicago Style

This research guide is licensed under (CC BY-NC 4.0) .

Top of page

Book/Printed Material Doing research in current marriage and divorce law: guide and selective annotated bibliography

Back to Search Results

About this Item

Doing research in current marriage and divorce law: guide and selective annotated bibliography

Created / Published

Library of Congress Control Number

Online format, lccn permalink.

https://lccn.loc.gov/2021699839

Additional Metadata Formats

Rights & Access

Publications of the Law Library of Congress are works of the United States Government as defined in the United States Code 17 U.S.C. §105 and therefore are not subject to copyright and are free to use and reuse. The Library of Congress has no objection to the international use and reuse of Library U.S. Government works on loc.gov . These works are also available for worldwide use and reuse under CC0 1.0 Universal.

However, copyright protections may apply to copyrighted images or material from a third party that is contained in the publication. Please note that the written permission of the copyright owners and/or other rights holders (such as publicity and/or privacy rights) is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item. You are responsible for deciding whether your use of the items in this collection is legal. You will need written permission from the rightsholders to copy, distribute, or otherwise use copyrighted materials except as allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions. Some materials may be protected under international law. You may also need permission from holders of other rights, such as publicity and/or privacy rights.

Credit Line: Law Library of Congress

More about Copyright and other Restrictions

For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources .

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Doing Research in Current Marriage and Divorce Law: Guide and Selective Annotated Bibliography . Washington, D.C.: The Law Library of Congress, Global Legal Research Directorate, 1991. Pdf. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021699839/.

APA citation style:

(1991) Doing Research in Current Marriage and Divorce Law: Guide and Selective Annotated Bibliography . Washington, D.C.: The Law Library of Congress, Global Legal Research Directorate. [Pdf] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2021699839/.

MLA citation style:

How to Do a Chicago Bibliography: Simple Formatting Rules & Example

Table of contents

A bibliography, Chicago section is a required element of an academic paper in historical research. It lists all sources you have used in your work and today we will learn how to create it. Its structure is simple. Each reference is a separate entry starting from a new line. It should contain source author’s name, title of said source and its publication details:

There are some additional rules for specific kinds of sources when additional information is to be given, such as an editor name or a URL where a source was retrieved from. We will review them in detail below.

What Is Chicago Turabian Bibliography

Chicago/ Turabian bibliography is a special version of Chicago style. It is specifically designed for students and researchers. Main guidelines of Chicago Turabian bibliography are:

Formatting the Chicago Style Bibliography

These are general rules of how to format Chicago style bibliography :

There are also strict guidelines regarding the formatting of various kinds of citations that may appear in your paper. Let us review them in detail.

Chicago Style Citation Bibliography

Let us take a closer look at how each reference entry in Chicago citation bibliography is to be formatted. This style recommends taking a special approach to citing different kinds of sources, such as:

While basic requirement is to provide all important information about the source in your citation, the exact details may vary. We will now fully describe how you should make Chicago-styled reference in each of these cases. Examples will be provided as well. Please note that only author's first name will be used in each of the examples. Special requirements regarding authors in Chicago bibliography style will be covered in our next section.

Chicago Style Bibliography Book

Let us start with formatting a Chicago book bibliography entry. General structure is as follows:

Some additional rules apply here:

An example of a Chicago book bibliography entry:

Looking for Chicago style book citation ? We have one more blog dedicated to this topic.

Bibliography Chicago Style Website

Format is slightly different when you need to make a Chicago bibliography website reference. No publisher information is required, but you must provide the URL of site cited. Typically, your reference also includes title of that page where you have found your material on and an exact date when this page was created. Take a look at this general structure:

You should also know these additional rules:

Consider this example:

Chicago Style Bibliography Magazine

You need to make a Chicago bibliography magazine citation for every magazine article you have consulted when writing your paper. Name of magazine you are citing should be italicized. Don't provide any page numbers. Magazine articles can get other materials inserted inside them, including ads. Here's how a general structure should look like:

A URL must be also specified in case you have used an online version of a magazine.

An example of a Chicago style bibliography magazine reference:

Chicago Style Bibliography Journal

In a Chicago bibliography journal citation you need to provide additional details, such as page range where your material was taken from and specific issue which contains this article. The journal’s name must be italicized. The general structure is as follows:

A digital object notificatore (DOI) must be provided for articles accessed online. In case DOI is not available, provide article’s URL instead. Take a look at this example:

Authors in a Chicago Bibliography

Now let us examine what information should be provided in Chicago, author bibliography about your sources’ authors. According to guidelines of this style, rules are as follows:

There are several specific cases where some special rules apply. Let us explore them in detail.

Chicago Bibliography Multiple Authors

When composing your Chicago bibliography, you often might come across a book or an article written by multiple authors. When citing such a source, make only the first author’s name inverted . Leave all subsequent names in their usual order. If your source has 10 authors or less, you have to provide all their names in an order they appear in source your are citing. Separate them by commas and put “and” before last one, not ‘&’. If it has more than 10 authors, provide first seven names and put “et al.” in the end. The example is as follows:

Chicago Style Bibliography Same Author Multiple Works

Another common case in Chicago bibliography is using multiple works by same author. This might be useful for your research. The list of such sources should be formatted in following way:

Consider the following example:

Chicago Bibliography No Author

In Chicago bibliography, it also might happen that your source has no author: e.g. when you cite an anonymous website page. In such a case, it is necessary to place an organization that published it as the first element of your reference entry. For a website Chicago format , you should put the name of its owner instead of the name of that organization. And in case its owner is unknown, just start your reference with the website's name. Take a look at this example:

Chicago Style Bibliography Example

In order to illustrate the above information, we have composed an example bibliography, Chicago style. This is a brief list of different samples of references. Each of them covers a different type of source for your convenience. Depending on your research topic, this section could be bigger or smaller. It can contain 20 sources or even more. This example includes only the types of sources we have described above in order to keep it short.

Bibliography vs Reference List

Let us review the difference: reference list vs bibliography. Actually, it depends upon the substyle you have chosen for your paper. For an author-date system where you have to provide your Chicago style in text citation in parentheses. The section with the complete list of sources is named the Reference list and it is also mandatory. If you choose the Notes and Bibliography substyle, this section is named Bibliography. Both kinds of reference sections contain the sources with the complete information about them. The only differences between them are the section heading and the placement of the date when the source was published (or when you have consulted it). In a reference list, the date is placed immediately after the author’s name.

Contact our professional academic assistance company and leave a “ write my papers for me ” request! Our experts will make sure that your work is of high quality!

Frequently Asked Questions about Chicago style bibliography

1. how do i cite a source with no date in chicago style.

When writing a bibliography, Chicago-styled, you are allowed to use sources with no publication date provided. Most often, it happens with materials posted online. In this case you are expected to provide the date when you have accessed this specific material or web page. Put the word ‘Accessed’ before the date to make it clear. In footnote citations, you need to provide the same date for this specific source. It should also start with ‘Accessed’.

2. What is the difference between a bibliography and an annotated bibliography?

A bibliography (Chicago style) is a section where all sources you have used when writing your work are listed, with all information about them provided (including author’s, titles, date and publication information). This section must also correspond to all footnote citations in your paper. An annotated bibliography is a special section in a research paper. It examines each source you have picked, evaluates the level of its relationship to the topic and concludes whether it is appropriate for your work.

3. What's the difference between endnotes and a bibliography?

In your Chicago style bibliography, you need to provide complete information about your source. Also, where you can find it. This is necessary to locate a specific version of an article or a book edition. Endnotes in your paper are used to provide more information on where your specific argument or statistic came from. Endnotes are made using an in-text superscript numbering system to make it easier to locate them.

4. Is a Chicago style bibliography double spaced?

There are strict rules about spacing on the Chicago bibliography page. Chicago style in general prefers double spacing across the entire paper. However, a bibliography page must have one-inch margins all around and single spacing for each entry. You need to add a single-spaced line between each entry to make them distinguishable. Besides, your instructor might prefer double-spacing throughout this whole work as well.

Emma Flores knows all about formatting standards. She shares with StudyCrumb readers tips on creating academic papers that will meet high-quality standards.

Annotated Bibliography Example and Writing Tips

12 min read

Published on: Sep 7, 2018

Last updated on: Feb 22, 2023

On This Page On This Page

Are you a research student trying to write an annotated bibliography for your project?

We understand that it's not an easy task. Especially if you don't know how to write and format your annotations. That is why you need examples to help you out.

If you are having trouble understanding the format and need examples of how to get started, then this guide is for you.

In this blog, we will provide annotated bibliography examples and writing tips to help you create your own bibliography quickly and easily.

So continue reading!

What is an Annotated Bibliography

An annotated bibliography is an organized list of sources with a brief summary and explanation.

The first part is a simple citation and then comes a brief explanation of the source, which is 150-200 words long. The length of the annotation will also be according to your teacher’s requirements.

The main purpose of writing an annotated bibliography is to analyze the sources. Besides, they are also helpful for other researchers, authors of annotations, and teachers. Moreover, it helps in honing a student’s writing and critical analysis skills.

What Does an Annotated Bibliography Look Like?

An annotated bibliography usually contains the following elements for each source:

The annotations for each source should be concise and to the point. However, they should also provide enough information for readers to understand the relevance of the source.

Check out the video below to see how an annotated bibliography looks like in practice:

How to Write an Annotated Bibliography?

Below are the steps to write an annotated bibliography;

Check out this list of possible annotated bibliography topics for help!

You will understand how to write an annotated bibliography better after going through the examples discussed in this blog.

Here is an annotated bibliography example to start with:

Paper Due? Why Suffer? That's our Job!

Here is another introduction for annotated bibliography example:

Annotated Bibliography Example - APA Style

One of the most commonly used annotated bibliography styles is APA, developed by the American Psychological Association. It is used in a diverse set of fields, from hard sciences to social sciences. If your teacher has not specified any style, using APA is the safest bet.

If you are doing an annotated bibliography according to APA format , the first thing you should consider is the citation. Make sure that you format the link of the journal, book, or article that you use, in APA format style.

After the citation, write an indented paragraph, giving a brief explanation of what is stated in the respective citation or source. An example of annotated bibliography, APA is mentioned below.

Annotated Bibliography Example PDF

Annotated Bibliography Example APA 7

APA 7th edition is one of the editions of APA that is still widely used. Knowing how to write your annotated bibliography using these guidelines can help you throughout your academic career.

Here is an example of an annotation in APA 7th style

Annotated Bibliography Example APA 7 PDF

Annotated Bibliography Example - MLA Style

The MLA format is developed and named after the Modern Language Association. It is more commonly used in fields related to humanities, including religion, literature, and others.

Now, coming down to the MLA format , the only changes will be in the citation. The annotation part will stay the same. A better way to explain this is by giving examples. Examples of annotated bibliography MLA are as follows.

MLA Annotated bibliography example pdf

Annotated Bibliography Example MLA 9

The Modern Language Association (MLA) 9th edition is a widely-used formatting style for research and academic papers. It is recommended by many universities and scholarly organizations, as it provides guidelines that's easy to read and follow.

MLA 9th Annotated bibliography example pdf

Annotated Bibliography Example - Chicago Style

Below is a Chicago style annotated bibliography example:

Chicago style Annotated bibliography example

As you can see, this is an example of an annotated bibliography in its simplest form. In the above example, the writer has only given a brief explanation of what the paper is about. The main focus of the small brief is to talk about the project the book has worked on.

Annotated Bibliography Example Harvard

Harvard format is a widely used referencing style. It is primarily used in the field of humanities and social sciences to cite sources in academic writing. In Harvard format, a detailed reference list is given at the end of the document.

An annotation is Harvard is similar to other styles, except for the difference in the citation. Here is an example:

Annotated Bibliography Harvard Style

Annotated Bibliography Example Turabian

Turabian format is a style of writing developed by Kate L. Turabian in her book A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations.

It is designed to provide guidelines for the general structure and format of academic papers written at the college or university level. It is based on Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) but includes several unique features and provides more flexibility for students who are not experts in the style.

The example below shows how to write an annotated bibliography in the Turabian style.

Turabian Annotated Bibliography Example PDF

Examples of Different Types of Annotated Bibliography

There are four different types of annotated bibliographies:

Descriptive Annotated Bibliography

Evaluative Annotated Bibliography

Informative annotated bibliography, combination annotated bibliography.

Each type demands a different style of writing the annotation. Let’s take a look at each type of bibliography with examples:

Descriptive Annotated Bibliography

An indicative annotated bibliography, also known as a descriptive type of annotation, gives you an overview and explanation of the citation or reference.

This citation covers:

Griffin, C. Williams, ed. (1982). Teaching writing in all disciplines. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Ten essays about the writing curriculum, teaching writing in other disciplines, and techniques for using writing to learn. They include Toby Fulwiler's "Writing: An Act of Cognition"; Barbara King's "Using Writing in Mathematics Class: Theory and Practice"; Dean Drenk's "Teaching Finance Through Writing"; and Elaine Maimon's "Writing Across the Curriculum: Past, Present, and Future."

An evaluative bibliography is an invaluable tool that allows you to assess the validity and accuracy of a source. More in-depth than a regular bibliography, it involves summarizing main ideas as well conducting critical judgment and offering personal opinion about its content.

This means that you will need to look at the big picture, as well as smaller details. You will also need to provide your own thoughts on it. With this kind of annotation at hand, assessing any text becomes effortless!

Gurko, Leo. (1968). Ernest Hemingway and the pursuit of heroism. New York: Crowell.

This book is about a writer from the 20th century named Hemingway. He wrote many books and was famous for writing about his life. There is a quick summary of him at the beginning, but then it gets into his work. There are two sections to this book: biography and works by Hemingway.

The biography is short, easy to read, and sounds like it's just telling you what happened in his life without giving any details or going deep into anything. The section on his work goes over every one of his books in detail and also tells you how they were received by critics when they were published.

An Annotated Bibliography of the Informative type is just like its name suggests, providing a summary of the source. This bibliography does not contain any personal views or opinions. Instead, it simply presents factual information such as arguments and research data.

This type of annotation includes an overview only without making value judgments on the content presented in it. Specifically, it contains

Voeltz, L.M. (1980). Children’s attitudes toward handicapped peers. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 84, 455-464.

The socialization of disabled children in schools has been a hot topic for many years. We've seen more and more services made available to these kids as they come into contact with them regularly, which is prompting new questions about how their attitudes will change over time.

A study of 2,392 children found four factors that affect their attitudes towards kids with disabilities. The first factor is social-contact willingness: how willing they are to have contact and play with others who may be different than them?\

The second factor is deviance consequation: the likelihood that an individual will act in ways that could result in being excluded or bullied by other kids for engaging with someone outside one's typical peer group.

Thirdly, there were two different kinds of contact that were measured - both how to communicate during interactions and how to deal with people who have needs that are different than most people.

This is a study that shows that children who are in schools with severely handicapped peers, or girls, have more accepting attitudes. We must develop interventions to help these children accept people with different abilities.

Tough Essay Due? Hire Tough Writers!

By blending two or more kinds of annotations, annotated bibliographies typically include the writer's own perspective at their conclusion. As such, many writers combine multiple types of annotation in order to create a comprehensive overview for readers.

Morris, Joyce M. (1959). Reading in the primary school: An investigation into standards of reading and their association with primary school characteristics. London: Newnes, for National Foundation for Educational Research.

The report explores how large-scale English children’s reading standards are related to conditions - size classes, organization types, and methods of teaching. 60 schools from Kent were surveyed where the kids were learning English as their first language.

Studying everything about these kids included meticulous research techniques that explored whether there was any correlation between family background or the social environment that affected their learning process.

The above examples are your starting points for writing an effective annotated bibliography. We hope this guide will help you in writing your annotated bibliography easily.

However, we know that sometimes you need additional help. MyPerfectWords.com offers expert writing services that help you in managing your academic and personal life, without missing any deadlines.

We also provide the best annotated bibliography writing service you can find online!

Our annotated bibliography essay writers know how to write great annotations in no time! Hire our paper writer now.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 3 parts of an annotated bibliography.

The parts of an annotated bibliography include a title, annotation, and citation. The format of the citation and title page could be different and according to the format the annotation is following.

How long should an annotated bibliography be?

Usually, an annotated bibliography is between 150 and 200 words. However, the length could vary, depending on the kind of referencing format you use. For example, Chicago style annotation would be shorter than APA and MLA style.

What are the 3 types of annotations?

The 3 kinds of annotations are descriptive, summary, and evaluation. However, you can use any of these types or even all three of them in your annotation bibliography.

Where do you put the annotated bibliography?

Like the References and Works Cited page, an annotated bibliography is also placed at the end of the paper or essay. Instead of giving a list of references only, an annotated bibliography explains the sources to the readers.

Who is the audience for an annotated bibliography?

Usually, the audience for the annotated bibliography is the authors of other books and annotations, researchers, and instructors. Besides, it also guides the professors in assessing the kind of sources a student has used in his work.

How many articles should be in an annotated bibliography?

You should aim at adding at least 15 to 20 entries in your annotated bibliography. But, it depends on the kind of paper and your teacher’s requirements also.

How to write a critical annotated bibliography?

Answer all these questions when working on your critical annotated bibliography.

How do you explain credibility in an annotated bibliography?

Inform the readers that the sources are from credible and recognized authors. Check the established and reputable institutes with which the author is affiliated. In case of citing a paper from a journal, make sure that the journal is credible.

Can you quote in an annotated bibliography?

Yes, you can add quotes from the chosen source. Usually, an annotation is no longer than 150 to 200 words. Try to use the same kind of language that the author has used and place the quote within the quotation marks.

Does an annotated bibliography need an introduction and conclusion?

Please check your assignment’s guidelines or instructions. If you are adding it in place of the references or bibliography, then it will not need a separate introduction and conclusion. If it is a standalone assignment then you may need to add it.

Can you use websites in an annotated bibliography?

Yes, you can add relevant, credible, and reputable websites in your annotated bibliography. However, make sure that you add relevant sites only that could offer greater insight into your topic.

What is the main advantage of having to write an annotated bibliography?

Here are the benefits of writing an annotated bibliography;

Besides, it also helps in making the students’ writing skills better.

Caleb S. (Literature, Marketing)

Caleb S. has been providing writing services for over five years and has a Masters degree from Oxford University. He is an expert in his craft and takes great pride in helping students achieve their academic goals. Caleb is a dedicated professional who always puts his clients first.

Keep reading

We value your privacy

We use cookies to improve your experience and give you personalized content. Do you agree to our cookie policy?

Website Data Collection

We use data collected by cookies and JavaScript libraries.

Are you sure you want to cancel?

Your preferences have not been saved.

Open today 9:30 am - 4:30 pm

Annotated Bibliography

Chicago metro history fair, the annotated bibliography.

The Annotated Bibliography is a required element of all History Day Projects.

What is a bibliography?

The bibliography is a list of sources used in research. The bibliography helps other researchers understand your research base and find those sources should they want to use them.

All History Day projects must include an annotated bibliography that follows these requirements:

About an “annotated” bibliography

Each citation must include a brief annotation. The purpose of the annotation is to provide information about your research process, not to provide analysis to circumvent the word count. Each annotation must be no more than two or three sentences. The annotation should explain the following:

Use annotations to explain your reasoning for classifying any sources that are not clearly primary or secondary. Classifying a source as both primary and secondary is inappropriate.

Keep a working annotated bibliography during the research process because it will be challenging, if not impossible, to try and remember this information once you have finished your project. Lack of annotations can significantly damage a student’s evaluation in the competition.

Do you have sample annotations?

Example Annotated Bibliography – Documentary

Example Annotated Bibliography – Paper

Which bibliographic style is acceptable in History Day projects?

Rule 20 of the NHD Rule Book states: “Citations and bibliographic references must follow the most recent edition of one of the two permitted style guides below. Regardless of which manual you use, the style must be consistent throughout all written material.

The NHD Rule Book notes that “Historians prefer The Chicago Manual of Style because its footnote/endnote formatting works best for historical sources. However, NHD accepts the MLA Handbook because of its widespread use in many schools.”

What resources can be consulted for bibliographic styles?

Style guides:.

Online services:

Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter!

Subscribe to our history at home newsletter.

ENC Learning Commons

Annotated Bibliography

Research Tools

American Psychological Association (APA) Annotations

Creating an annotated bibliography in APA style

The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association 6th edition (APA Manual) is kept behind the iDesk on the First Floor.

This example is based on the APA style guide, but your instructor might give you other formatting instructions .

General guidelines

Some annotations are merely descriptive , summarizing the authors' qualifications, research methods, and arguments.

Many annotations evaluate the quality of scholarship in a book or article. You might want to consider the logic of authors' arguments, and the quality of their evidence. Your findings can be positive, negative, or mixed.

Your professor might also want you to explain why the source is relevant to your assignment.

Sample Page: APA-formatted annotated bibliography

Rules! rules! rules!

The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.) states the following formatting rules:

More Sample Annotations

Annotated Bibliographies- Purdue OWL

The Memorial University of Newfoundland presents these examples of both descriptive and critical annotations .

Cornell University Library offers these instructions on preparing an annotated bibliography.

IMAGES

Chicago Style Annotated Bibliography Format
Bibliography Examples for Students
This Chicago style annotated bibliography sample will give you all the information you need to
😀 Chicago sample. Chicago Style Paper Manual. 2019-01-20
Fillable annotated bibliography chicago style generator
Chicago Annotated Bibliography Format and Example

VIDEO

Simple Soil Borehole Example- Annotated
Annotated Bibliography
Bibliography with example
ALS630 WRITING AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Simple Steam Turbine
CO Annotated Bibliography Overview

COMMENTS

How to Write an Annotated Bibliography in Chicago/Turabian Style
Turabian style, a version of Chicago style specifically designed for students and researchers, provides formatting guidelines for an annotated bibliography. A typical entry might look like this: Kenny, Anthony. A New History of Western Philosophy: In Four Parts. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
Chicago Annotated Bibliography Format and Example
Annotated Bibliography - Chicago Style Example Entry Here is an example of an annotated bibliography entry in Chicago author-date style. Wilson, John, P. 2001. When the Texans Came: Missing Records from the Civil War in the Southwest. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Annotated Bibliography Samples
In the sample annotation above, the writer includes three paragraphs: a summary, an evaluation of the text, and a reflection on its applicability to his/her own research, respectively. For information on formatting MLA citations, see our MLA 9th Edition (2021) Formatting and Style Guide. Sample APA Annotation Ehrenreich, B. (2001).
Creating a Chicago Style Bibliography
Chicago style bibliography examples Bibliography entries vary in format depending on the type of source. Templates and examples for the most common source types are shown below. Book Book chapter Journal article Website The edition is always abbreviated (e.g. 2nd ed. or rev. ed.). Only include the URL for books you consulted online.
LibGuides: Annotated Bibliography: Sample Chicago Annotation
Sample Page: Chicago-formatted annotated bibliography 1 Battle, Ken. "Child Poverty: The Evolution and Impact of Child Benefits." In A Question of Commitment: Children's Rights in Canada, edited by Katherine Covell and Howe, R. Brian, 21-44. Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2007.
Chicago Style: Annotated BIbliography
The basic format of an annotated bibliography is to begin each bibliographic entry with a full citation in Chicago style. Then, you write a short paragraph about the work. You should generally try to aim for under 200 words for each entry. The information in your paragraph should describe your source.
Chicago Manual of Style 17th Edition
All entries in the bibliography will include the author (or editor, compiler, translator), title, and publication information. Author Names The author's name is inverted in the bibliography, placing the last name first and separating the last name and first name with a comma; for example, John Smith becomes Smith, John. Titles
Chicago Style Annotated Bibliography: Format + Example
Chicago Style Annotated Bibliography: Format + Example Emma Flores 2 min read UPD: Jul 21, 2022 Chicago style annotated bibliography looks like a standard bibliography page. Main difference is that an author should create an annotation for each entry in the list. Namely, give an expanded summary of your cited source.
Examples
Example of a Chicago Style Annotated Bibliography Entry Kerr, Don, and Roderic Beaujot. "Child Poverty and Family Structure in Canada, 1981-1997." Journal of Comparative Family Studies 34, no. 3 (2003): 321-335. Sociology professors Kerr and Beaujot analyze the demographics of impoverished families.
PDF Copy of Chicago STYLE Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography* (1) Battle, Ken. "Child Poverty: The Evolution and Impact of Child Benefits." AANNNNOOTTAATTEED. D. BBIIBBLLIIOOGGRRAAPPHHYY. CCHHIICCAAGGO. O. S STTYYLLEE (1) Follow Chicago format. rules for the reference. after your first line, apply hanging indentation. (2) Provide an introduction that includes information on the
How to write an annotated bibliography in Chicago style ...
Example entry for an annotated bibliography in Chicago style Example Davidson, Hilda Ellis. Roles of the Northern Goddess. London: Routledge, 1998. Davidson's book provides a thorough examination of Northern Europe's major roles associated with several pagan goddesses.
Annotated Bibliography
How to Create an Annotated Bibliography (MLA) Writing an Evaluative Annotation Cite the source using Chicago style. Describe the main ideas, arguments, themes, theses, or methodology, and identify the intended audience. Explain the author's expertise, point of view, and any bias he/she may have.
Annotated Bibliography Examples & Step-by-Step Writing Guide
Indicative Annotation Bibliography Example Zachs, Mitch. The Little Book of Stock Market Profits. John Wiley & Sons, 2011. This book covers a wide variety of strategies used in the stock market throughout the years to improve performance.
Chicago Annotated Bibliography ~ Format & Examples
A Chicago annotated bibliography is a collection of references, books, papers, and other research sources on a subject that resembles a Works Cited page but adds annotations to each reference. An annotation is a brief summary or critical analysis of a source that may be included in a broader research endeavor or may stand alone as a report. 1.
Annotated Bibliography
Guide to formatting and citing using the notes-bibliography format for Chicago Style, 17th. ed. Getting Started; Paper Components; Annotated Bibliography. General Info; Example & More Resources; ... An annotated bibliography is simply a bibliography page (list of sources) in which each citation is followed by an annotation ("note") that ...
Research Guides: Writing an Annotated Bibliography: Examples
Here's an example of an entry from an annotated bibliography, with the citation of the book in Chicago style and a brief description of the book: Garrow, David J. Protest at Selma: Martin Luther King and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1978.
Sample Chicago Annotation
Annotations can be merely descriptive, summarizing the authors' qualifications, research methods, and arguments.. Annotations can evaluate the quality of scholarship in a book or article.You might want to consider the logic of authors' arguments, and the quality of their evidence. Your findings can be positive, negative, or mixed.
Annotated Bibliography
Each source in the annotated bibliography has a citation - the information a reader needs to find the original source, in a consistent format to make that easier. These consistent formats are called citation styles. NOTE: For History majors and historians the citation style format of choice is The Chicago Manual of Style or Turabian. The other ...
Annotated Bibliography
What is an Annotated Bibliography. A bibliography is a list of sources (books, journals, Web sites, periodicals, etc.) you used for researching your topic.Bibliographies are called "Works Cited" (in MLA Style) and "References" (in APA Style) Your bibliography will include the bibliographic information (i.e., the author, title, publisher, etc.) that your reader would need to identify and locate ...
Doing research in current marriage and divorce law: guide and selective
Format. Book/Printed Material Dates. 1991 Language ... Chicago citation style: Doing Research in Current Marriage and ... .gov/item/2021699839/. APA citation style: (1991) Doing Research in Current Marriage and Divorce Law: Guide and Selective Annotated Bibliography. Washington, D.C.: The Law Library of Congress, Global Legal Research ...
Chicago Style Bibliography: Formatting Guide & Examples
Let us start with formatting a Chicago book bibliography entry. General structure is as follows: General format Author Last Name, First Name. Book Title: Subtitle. Edition. Place of publication: Publisher, Year. DOI/URL. Some additional rules apply here: Always abbreviate an edition name or number.
Annotated Bibliography Example
Annotated Bibliography Example - Chicago Style. Similar to APA and MLA, in Chicago style annotated bibliography, the main thing that changes is the citation format. The annotation pretty much follows the same pattern as we have discussed above. Below is a Chicago style annotated bibliography example:
Annotated Bibliography
There is a specific format, or style, in which a bibliography should appear: MLA or Chicago Manual of Style. Ask your teacher which style to use. About an "annotated" bibliography. Each citation must include a brief annotation. The purpose of the annotation is to provide information about your research process, not to provide analysis to ...
LibGuides: Annotated Bibliography: Sample APA Annotation
Creating an annotated bibliography in APA style. The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association 6th edition (APA Manual) is kept behind the iDesk on the First Floor.. This example is based on the APA style guide, but your instructor might give you other formatting instructions.. General guidelines. Some annotations are merely descriptive, summarizing the authors ...